Demographics, pathology, and outcomes of 7 patellar tumors, including 2 giant cell tumors, 2 chondroblastomas, 1 osteoid osteoma, 1 osteitis fibrosa cystica, and 1 case of myelomatous infiltration, are described. Five male and 2 female patients with a mean age of 42.5 years were followed for an average of 3.5 years. Anterior knee pain was the main presenting symptom. Two patients presented with pathologic fracture. One patient with chondroblastoma underwent curettage only; the second patient underwent curettage and bone grafting. Both patients with giant cell tumors underwent total patellectomy. Patients with osteoblastoma and osteitis fibrosa cystica underwent excision of the lesion. The patient with myeloma underwent radiotherapy. Patellar tumors represent special management problems because of their subcutaneous location, relationship to the extensor mechanism, and difficulties in interpretation of radiographs. A satisfactory outcome can be expected in the majority because of the predominantly benign nature of the lesions and straightforward operative intervention after diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1247821 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Center for Joint Surgery, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Background: Although chronic quadriceps tendon rupture and defect are rare, they pose significant challenges in surgical treatment. In these cases, quadriceps tendon reconstruction is necessary. Either autologous or allogeneic tendons have been used for this reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, 442001.
An uncommon congenital disorder known as venolymphatic malformation (VLM) of the knee develops from improper venous and lymphatic system development. It is a specific kind of vascular abnormality that affects lymphatic and veins, causing abnormal growth and dilation of these vessels. These types of malformations do not directly connect to the main channels but instead appear as swelling or other characteristic features depending on the specific type of malformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
October 2024
Main Line Orthopaedics and Spine, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Ranjeet Deshmukh Dental College and Research Centre, Nagpur, IND.
Giant cell tumors (GCT) are uncommon as primary tumors localized within the patella. This is a case report of a 25-year-old male who developed a GCT in his patella. The patient had intermittent right anterior knee discomfort for a year before presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Rev
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
» Despite being historically viewed as a vestigial structure, the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) is now recognized as a metabolically active structure, influencing knee health through cytokine production and metabolic pathways.» With distinct anatomical regions, the IPFP contains diverse cell types including adipocytes, fibroblasts, and immune cells, influencing its functional roles, pathology, and contributions to knee disorders.» The IPFP acts as an endocrine organ by releasing adipokines such as adiponectin, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor α, regulating energy balance, immune responses, and tissue remodelling, with implications for knee joint health.
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