The present study describes the enzymatic properties and molecular identification of 5'-nucleotidase in soluble and microsomal fractions from rat cardiac ventricles. Using AMP as a substrate, the results showed that the cation and the concentration required for maximal activity in the two fractions was magnesium at a final concentration of 1 mM. The pH optimum for both fractions was 9.5. The apparent K(m) (Michaelis constant) values calculated from the Eadie-Hofstee plot were 59.7+/-10.4 microM and 134.8+/-32.1 microM, with V(max) values of 6.7+/-0.4 and 143.8+/-23.8 nmol P(i)/min/mg of protein (means+/-S.D., n=4) from soluble and microsomal fractions respectively. Western blotting analysis of ecto-5'-nucleotidase revealed a 70 kDa protein in both fractions, with the major proportion present in the microsomal fraction. The presence of these enzymes in the heart probably has a physiological function in adenosine signalling. Furthermore, the presence of ecto-5'-nucleotidase in the microsomal fraction could have a role in the modulation of the excitation-contraction-coupling process through involvement of the Ca(2+) influx into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The measurement of maximal enzyme activities in the two fractions highlights the potential capacity of the different pathways of purine metabolism in the heart.
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