Ex vivo production of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 by mouse peritoneal macrophages was studied during successive infection with the vaccine strain M. bovis BCG and virulent strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv. The increase in the concentrations of TNF-alpha and IL-6 did not depend on the sequence of macrophage infection with the vaccine or virulent strain, but was related to the presence of the vaccine strain M. bovis BCG in the medium. IFN-gamma production depended on infection of macrophages with the virulent strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv. The concentration of IFN-gamma was maximum during primary infection with the virulent strain and did not increase after successive infection with the virulent and vaccine strain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-007-0412-4 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
is a foodborne pathogen linked to severe infections in infants and often associated with contaminated powdered infant formula. The RecA protein, a key player in DNA repair and recombination, also influences bacterial resilience and virulence. This study investigated the impact of deletion on the pathogenicity and environmental stress tolerance of BAA-894.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Protein kinase R (PKR) is an interferon-induced antiviral protein activated by autophosphorylation in response to double strand DNA (dsRNA) and other stimuli. Activated PKR causes translation inhibition and apoptosis, and it contributes to proinflammatory responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-1) counteracts PKR by causing its degradation via a viral protein, early region 4 open reading frame 6 (E4orf6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Microbiological Sciences Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
is an important bacterial pathogen implicated in infections such as mastitis, metritis, pneumonia, and liver abscesses in both domestic and wild animals, as well as endocarditis and prosthetic joint infections in humans. Understanding the genomic and metabolic features that enable to colonize different anatomical sites within a host and its inter-kingdom transmission and survival is important for the effective control of this pathogen. We employed whole-genome sequencing, phenotype microarrays, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing to identify genomic, metabolic and phenotypic features, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in recovered from different livestock, companion, and wildlife animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2024
College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Unlabelled: and are recognized as significant opportunistic pathogens affecting aquatic animals and humans. However, their infections in amphibians are poorly documented, and their pathogenicity to the Chinese spiny frog () remains unexplored. This study investigated an outbreak of putrid-skin disease among on a farm in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Unlabelled: Prominent virulence traits of include its ability to produce filamentous hyphal cells and grow as a biofilm. These traits are under control of numerous transcription factors (TFs), including Brg1 and Rme1. In the reference strain SC5314, a Δ/Δ mutant has reduced levels of biofilm/filament production; a Δ/Δ Δ/Δ double mutant has wild-type levels of biofilm/filament production.
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