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Relationships of eating behaviors with psychopathology, brain maturation and genetic risk for obesity in an adolescent cohort study.
Nat Ment Health
January 2025
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Unhealthy eating, a risk factor for eating disorders (EDs) and obesity, often coexists with emotional and behavioral problems; however, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are poorly understood. Analyzing data from the longitudinal IMAGEN adolescent cohort, we investigated associations between eating behaviors, genetic predispositions for high body mass index (BMI) using polygenic scores (PGSs), and trajectories (ages 14-23 years) of ED-related psychopathology and brain maturation. Clustering analyses at age 23 years ( = 996) identified 3 eating groups: restrictive, emotional/uncontrolled and healthy eaters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidity of Wearable Inertial Sensors for Gait Analysis: A Systematic Review.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
: Gait analysis, traditionally performed with lab-based optical motion capture systems, offers high accuracy but is costly and impractical for real-world use. Wearable technologies, especially inertial measurement units (IMUs), enable portable and accessible assessments outside the lab, though challenges with sensor placement, signal selection, and algorithm design can affect accuracy. This systematic review aims to bridge the benchmarking gap between IMU-based and traditional systems, validating the use of wearable inertial systems for gait analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThalamic stereo-electroencephalography exploration in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy: implantation technique and complications.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
January 2025
2Neurology, UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Objective: Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) are often referred for phase II evaluation with stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) to identify a seizure onset zone for guiding definitive treatment. For patients without a focal seizure onset zone, neuromodulation targeting the thalamic nuclei-specifically the centromedian nucleus, anterior nucleus of the thalamus, and pulvinar nucleus-may be considered. Currently, thalamic nuclei selection is based mainly on the location of seizure onset, without a detailed evaluation of their network involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrical stimulation and hybrid technologies-the International Functional Electrical Stimulation Society (IFESS) Conference 2024.
Artif Organs
December 2024
Orthopaedic Research Institute, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.
Detection of Vitiligo Through Machine Learning and Computer-Aided Techniques: A Systematic Review.
Biomed Res Int
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ziauddin University, Faculty of Engineering, Science, Technology and Management (ZUFESTM), Karachi, Pakistan.
Vitiligo is a chronic skin damage disease, triggered by differential melanocyte death. Vitiligo (0.5%-1% of the population) is one of the most severe skin conditions.
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