The reactions of the arachno-4,6-C 2B 7H 13 carborane with the secondary and primary amines, Me 2NHBH 3 and ( t )BuNH 2BH 3, in ionic liquid media result in both boron-insertion into the cage at a position across the two cage-carbons and additional hydrogen-elimination via the reaction of a hydridic B-H with a protonic amine N-H hydrogen to produce the 6-(RR'N)- nido-5,7-C 2B 8H 11 carboranes. Computational characterizations of these compounds and the previously reported 6-ClC 6H 4-9-(RR'N)- nido-6-NB 9H 10 azaboranes indicate that the amine-nitrogens form unique exopolyhedral dative BN double bonds with a cage-boron.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja803297bDOI Listing

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Dative Bonding Activation Enables Precise Functionalization of the Remote B-H Bond of -Carborane Clusters.

J Am Chem Soc

September 2024

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

The innovation of synthetic strategies for selective B-H functionalization is a pivotal objective in the realm of boron cluster chemistry. However, the precise, efficient, and rapid functionalization of a B-H bond of carboranes that is distant from the existing functional groups remains intractable owing to the limited approaches for site-selective control from the established methods. Herein, we report a dative bonding activation strategy for the selective functionalization of a nonclassical remote B-H site of -carboranes.

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The reactions of the arachno-4,6-C 2B 7H 13 carborane with the secondary and primary amines, Me 2NHBH 3 and ( t )BuNH 2BH 3, in ionic liquid media result in both boron-insertion into the cage at a position across the two cage-carbons and additional hydrogen-elimination via the reaction of a hydridic B-H with a protonic amine N-H hydrogen to produce the 6-(RR'N)- nido-5,7-C 2B 8H 11 carboranes. Computational characterizations of these compounds and the previously reported 6-ClC 6H 4-9-(RR'N)- nido-6-NB 9H 10 azaboranes indicate that the amine-nitrogens form unique exopolyhedral dative BN double bonds with a cage-boron.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

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