The objective of this pictorial essay is to review uncommon abdominal hernias, many of which present to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain. These hernias may be congenital, post-traumatic, or iatrogenic in origin. They may present as an acute (surgical) abdomen without localizing signs or symptoms. They may present with an obvious antecedent event such as motor vehicle trauma or simply present as an incidental finding. Multi-detector computed tomography is currently the study of choice to diagnose abdominal hernia and to evaluate the possible complications such as small bowel obstruction and/or strangulation. This modality can delineate a "zone of transition" (abnormally dilated bowel transitioning to normal or decreased bowel caliber) or identify the involved anatomy. It can also suggest compromised blood supply.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0753-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Background: Current treatment of giant omphalocele in newborns is not standardized. The main treatments include one-time repair and staged surgery using synthetic and biologic mesh, or silos. However, surgery can lead to various postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Treat Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
Purpose: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a promising technique for postoperative pain control. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the TAP block in managing postoperative pain after laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair.
Methods: In this retrospective study, medical records of patients who had received ultrasonography-guided TAP blocks after surgery from January 2019 to August 2023 were reviewed and compared with those of patients who had not received.
Cureus
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, USA.
Abdominal pain is a common presenting symptom among patients visiting the hospital. A wide range of differential diagnoses are associated with this presentation, some of which are more uncommon than others, and require a higher degree of clinical suspicion and radiological excellence to diagnose. Although clinicians rely on physical assessment, examining a patient who is agitated and non-cooperative sometimes limits the physical exam findings, making these diagnoses even more challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Internal hernias are one of the rare causes of intestinal obstruction and usually is the diagnosis of exclusion. Para-duodenal hernias (PDH) are rare congenital disorders that occur due to malrotation of the midgut in the embryonic phase of development. They can be asymptomatic or can present as an incarcerated, strangulated, or even obstructed internal hernia.
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