Gemcitabine-based chemotherapy provides very limited disease control in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Approximately half of the patients failing upfront treatment present good performance status and are willing to undergo further treatment. Docetaxel activity against pancreatic cancer is reported both in the preclinical and clinical setting. Between November 2004 and November 2005, 10 patients (median age 59; median KPS 80) with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, progressive disease after gemcitabine-containing chemotherapy, KPS >50, adequate organ function, were treated with weekly docetaxel at 30 mg/m-(2) until progressive disease. Docetaxel dose intensity was 100% of the intended dose. No grade >2 toxicity was observed. No objective response to treatment was obtained. Median progression-free survival was 1.5 months (range 1-3.5 months); median survival was 4.0 months (range 2.0-7.5). Weekly administration of single-agent docetaxel does not seem to have any activity in the treatment of gemcitabine-resistant metastatic pancreatic cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/joc.2008.20.4.509 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Objective: To develop a predictive model for microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through radiomics analysis, integrating data from both enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 93 HCC patients who underwent partial hepatectomy. The gold standard for MVI was based on the histopathological diagnosis of the tissue.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nursing, the Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Taizhou, China.
Objective: The relationship among body mass index (BMI), postoperative complications, and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate this association using a meta-analysis.
Method: We conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases up to February 25, 2024.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pancreatic cancer (PAC) has a complex tumor immune microenvironment, and currently, there is a lack of accurate personalized treatment. Establishing a novel consensus machine learning driven signature (CMLS) that offers a unique predictive model and possible treatment targets for this condition was the goal of this study.
Methods: This study integrated multiple omics data of PAC patients, applied ten clustering techniques and ten machine learning approaches to construct molecular subtypes for PAC, and created a new CMLS.
mSphere
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Center for Single-Cell Omics, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ningning Liu works in the field of fungal infection and cancer progression, with a particular focus on the mechanism of host-pathogen interaction. In this mSphere of influence article, he reflects on how papers entitled "The fungal mycobiome promotes pancreatic oncogenesis via activation of MBL," by B. Aykut, S.
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