The lignan meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid is known to undergo spontaneous oxidation in alkaline solution. In the presence of the trapping agent glutathione, the major oxidation products are consistent with the formation of a meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid ortho-quinone. In the absence of a trapping agent however, the major oxidation product of meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid in aqueous solution is a unique, stable schisandrin-like dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan that may be responsible for some of the biological effects of nordihydroguaiaretic acid.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np8001354DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

meso-nordihydroguaiaretic acid
12
nordihydroguaiaretic acid
8
schisandrin-like dibenzocyclooctadiene
8
dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan
8
trapping agent
8
major oxidation
8
acid autoxidation
4
autoxidation produces
4
produces schisandrin-like
4
lignan lignan
4

Similar Publications

Nordihydroguaiaretic acid suppresses ferroptosis and mitigates intervertebral disc degeneration through the NRF2/GPX4 axis.

Int Immunopharmacol

December 2024

Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325088 Zhejiang Province, China; The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035 Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou, 325035 Zhejiang Province, China; Chinese Orthopaedic Regenerative Medicine Society, Hangzhou, 310000 Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address:

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major contributor to low back pain (LBP), while LBP is the leading cause of disability. However, the effective pharmacological interventions for IVDD are still lacking. Studies have elucidated that ferroptosis plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of IVDD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid on Proliferation, Energy Metabolism, and Chemosensitization in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cell Lines.

Int J Mol Sci

October 2024

Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia 5090000, Chile.

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. LC can be classified into small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with the last subtype accounting for approximately 85% of all diagnosed lung cancer cases. Despite the existence of different types of treatment for this disease, the development of resistance to therapies and tumor recurrence in patients have maintained the need to find new therapeutic options to combat this pathology, where natural products stand out as an attractive source for this search.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Several disease-modifying osteoarthritis (OA) drugs have emerged, but none have been approved for clinical use due to their systemic side effects, short half-life, and rapid clearance from the joints. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger and autophagy inducer, could be a potential treatment for OA. In this report, we show for the first time that sustained delivery of NDGA through polymeric microparticles maintains therapeutic concentrations of drug in the joint and ameliorates post-traumatic OA (PTOA) in a mouse model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interactions between Inhibitors and 5-Lipoxygenase: Insights from Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamics and Markov State Models.

Int J Mol Sci

July 2024

Edmond H. Fischer Signal Transduction Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Inflammation is a protective stress response triggered by external stimuli, with 5-lipoxygenase (5LOX) playing a pivotal role as a potent mediator of the leukotriene (Lts) inflammatory pathway. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) functions as a natural orthosteric inhibitor of 5LOX, while 3-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) acts as a natural allosteric inhibitor targeting 5LOX. However, the precise mechanisms of inhibition have remained unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polyplexes are required to be equipped with multiple functionalities to accomplish adequate structure stability and gene transfection efficacy for gene therapy. Herein, a 4-carboxy-3-fluorophenylboronic acid (FPBA)-functionalized block copolymer of PEG--PAsp(DET/FBA) and PAsp(DET/FBA) (abbreviated as PB and HB) was synthesized and applied for engineering functional polyplex micelles (PMs) through ionic complexation with pDNA followed by strategic cross-linking with nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) in respect to the potential linkage of polyphenol and FPBA moieties. In relation to polyplex micelles void of cross-linking, the engineered multifunctional polyplex micelles (PBHBN-PMs) were determined to possess improved structural tolerability against the exchange reaction with charged species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!