Objective: To determine the effect of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on the quality of in vitro produced mouse blastocyst and the efficiency of embryonic stem (ES) cell derivation.
Design: Experimental study
Setting: Reproductive Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University
Material And Method: In vivo fertilized zygotes were collected and subjected to in vitro culture in potassium simplex optimized medium (KSOM) containing 1,000 unit/ml LIF. The developmental ability of the zygote to blastocyst-stage and the cell numbers in blastocysts were evaluated Expanded blastocysts developed in different culture media were subsequently subjected to ES cell derivation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE (s): The influence of LIF on the quality of and the total cell numbers of blastocyst developed in vitro.
Results: Supplementation of LIF in KSOM increased the rate of hatching blastocysts (63.8% vs. 53.7%; p < 0.05) and total cell numbers (91.4 +/- 15.0 vs. 85.1 +/- 7.7; p < 0.05) compared to KSOM alone. ES cells were obtained 66.7% from blastocysts developed in KSOM-LIF versus 41.7% in KSOM (p > 0.05). Established ES cell lines showed typical colony and characteristics of pluripotent murine ES cells.
Conclusion: LIF improved the quality of in vitro produced blastocysts but not enhanced ES cell derivation.
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Med Phys
December 2024
Division of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: A passive dosimeter framework for the measurement of dose in carbon ion beams has yet to be characterized or implemented for regular use.
Purpose: This work determined the dose calculation correction factors for absorbed dose in thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) in a therapeutic carbon ion beam. TLD could be a useful tool for remote audits, particularly in the context of clinical trials as new protocols are developed for carbon ion radiotherapy.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Energy Materials, Department of Physics, College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Developing high-voltage electrolytes to stabilize LiCoO (LCO) cycling remains a challenge in lithium-ion batteries. Constructing a high-quality cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) is essential to mitigate adverse reactions at high voltages. However, conventional inorganic CEIs dominated by LiF have shown limited performance for high-voltage LCO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
The fluorescence characteristics of aflatoxin B (AFB) have enabled the development of an effective and non-destructive screening method for AFB in agro-products using fluorescence spectroscopy. However, the complex and varied matrices present in most foodstuffs can significantly distort the intrinsic fluorescence of AFB. In this study, the absorption and scattering properties of vegetable oils were obtained using double integrating spheres (DIS), and fluorescence intensity was obtained using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Probl Cancer
November 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sarab branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarab, Iran. Electronic address:
This scholarly review comprehensively examines the connection between dietary habits, gut health, cancer prognosis, and genomic profiles. It emphasizes the crucial role of gut microbiota in mediating genomic changes and oncogenic processes through metabolic derivatives.It advocatеs for pеrsonalizеd nutrition stratеgiеs based on individual microbiomе and gеnomic profilеs and proposеs that customized diеtary intеrvеntions could play a crucial rolе in cancеr prеvеntion thеrapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratory of Extremophile Plants, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj Cedria, B.P. 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia.
Quinoa is an annual pseudocereal highly adapted to extreme environments and has become, at this point in time, an extremely popular food due to its exceptional and high nutritional quality. This study aims to investigate the association of quinoa salt tolerance at an early developmental stage with its grain nutritional value under the effect of severe climatic hurdles. The current findings revealed a significant variability between genotypes in salt response attributes at the first development stage, where genotypes Amarilla Sacaca (thereafter, ) and QQ57 exhibited high salt tolerance thresholds with a low salt sensitivity index (SI), and a high capacity for Na sequestration into vacuoles.
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