Background: IL12A has been implicated in T-cell development and may thus influence the development of atopy and allergic diseases.

Methods: We tested for association between four linkage disequilibrium (LD)-tagging SNPs (rs2243123, rs2243151, rs668998, and rs17826053) in IL12A and asthma and allergy-related (serum total and allergen-specific IgE, and skin test reactivity [STR] to two common allergens) phenotypes in two samples: 417 Costa Rican children with asthma and their parents, and 470 families of 503 white children in the Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP). The analysis was conducted using the family-based association test (FBAT) statistic implemented in the PBAT program.

Results: Among Costa Rican children with asthma, homozygosity for the minor allele of each of two SNPs in IL12A (rs2243123 and rs2243151) was associated with increased risks of STR to American cockroach (P
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that variants in IL12A influence cockroach allergy among children with asthma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2525650PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-7961-6-6DOI Listing

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