It was shown that human contrast sensitivity function (CSF) had noticeable extremums (Evseev et al, 1987). This phenomenon has not been closely investigated yet. In present paper, we studied human CSFs that were obtained by using gratings with 0 degrees, 90 degrees and 135 degrees orientations. It has been shown that, firstly, periodic extremums are clearly visible in averaged CSF obtained by using 0 degrees orientation gratings but they are weakly evident when 90 degrees and 135 degrees gratings were used. Secondly, the extremum amplitudes dramatically decrease in repeated testing, and virtually disappear after the 5th one. The data obtained suggest that local extremums phenomenon is related to mirror visual system information processing rather than subject's casual mistakes.
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ISA Trans
December 2024
LIX (CNRS-UMR 7161), École polytechnique, Palaiseau, 91128, France; AL.I.E.N., 7 rue Maurice Barrès, Vézelise, 54330, France. Electronic address:
Multiple degree-of-freedom (DOF) mechatronic systems, such as robots and robotic arms, play a crucial role in modern life and production. However, due to strong coupling, uncertain dynamics, and external disturbance, accurately modeling these systems is challenging, making traditional model-based control methods impractical. To address this, this paper proposes an extremum-seeking-based adaptive enhanced model-free control for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) mechatronic systems to realize robust trajectory tracking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
November 2024
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) as a non-invasive, high-spatial resolution and high penetration depth brain modulation technology has been used for modulating neuromuscular function. However, the modulation of neural electrical signal changes in the neuromuscular system by LIPUS remains to be explored. In this study, we stimulated the mouse brain motor cortex by LIPUS with different number of tone burst (NTB) and recorded the local field potential (LFP) signals of the target region and electromyography (EMG) of tail muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
The addition of dispersion corrections to density functionals is essential for accurate energy and geometry predictions. Among them, the D4 scheme is popular due to its low computational cost and high accuracy. However, due to its design, the D4 correction can occasionally lead to anomalies, such as unphysical curvature and bumps in the potential energy surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23221, USA.
Molecular and collective reorientations in interfacial water are by-and-large decelerated near surfaces subjected to outgoing electric fields (pointing from surface to liquid, i.e., when the surface carries positive charge).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Medical Image, College of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
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