Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acquired immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. GBS is also called acute idiopathic polyradiculoneuritis. Cranial nerves are affected in over 50% of all cases, with the facial nerves being affected the most. Otherwise, oculomotor nerves affection is rare and might occur in about 10% of cases. In this case report we present 61 years old female with GBS (acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy subtype) associated with bilateral oculomotor nerve palsy. At the admittance in the neurological status were flaccid paraplegia, tendon reflexes absent at legs and reduced at arms, sensory disturbances in a distal (stocking-glove) distribution and bilateral ptosis. The disease was diagnosed on clinical features, nerve conduction velocity test (NCV), electromyogram (EMG) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests. After treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins and physical treatment the patient improved. She was able to walk by her own, mild semiptosis remained and she had no paresthesia.
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Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Clinical College of Ophthalmology of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin300020, China.
To explore the efficacy of the modified lateral rectus muscle splitting and nasal transposition surgery in treating large-angle exotropia caused by oculomotor nerve palsy and its impact on ocular motility. Retrospective case series study. Data was collected from patients diagnosed with large-angle exotropia due to oculomotor nerve palsy and treated by modified lateral rectus muscle splitting and nasal transposition surgery at the Tianjin Eye Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
Sant Pau Memory Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Objectives: Atypical variants are rare in genetically determined Alzheimer disease (AD). This case describes a patient with Down syndrome-associated Alzheimer disease (DSAD) who presented with symptoms of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA).
Methods: We conducted a clinical and cognitive evaluation, genotyping, determination of AD biomarkers in CSF, structural MRI, [18F]FDG-PET, and tau-PET ([18F]PI2620) scans.
Surg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Ibn Sina Hospital, Al-Sabah Medical Area, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Background: Isolated sphenoid sinus fungal mucoceles are extremely rare and potentially associated with visual disturbances, cranial nerve (CN) deficits, or pituitary dysfunction. Their initial symptoms are often absent or nonspecific, and routine examination offers little information, resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic delays. A high index of suspicion and a thorough understanding of their clinical presentation, neuroradiological features, microbiological implications, and complication profile are crucial for early diagnosis and prompt management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ophthalmic Genet
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GAMOS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder classically characterized by central nervous system and renal abnormalities. Optic atrophy has been reported as a common ophthalmic feature, and other characteristics, including nystagmus, strabismus, oculomotor apraxia, and retinopathy have been reported; however, data on retinal involvement and dysfunction is limited. In this case report, we aim to describe retinal findings in a female adolescent diagnosed with GAMOS due to a homozygous variant in the gene.
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