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Malignant Insulinoma: Diagnostic Difficulties and Treatment Strategies in a Case of Persistent Hypoglycemia.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, B. J. Medical College and Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, IND.
Hypoglycemia in non-diabetic individuals is a rare but critical condition that often signals an underlying pathology. Insulinoma, a rare neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas, is a key differential diagnosis. As the most common functional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, insulinomas originate from pancreatic islet cells and are predominantly benign.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Furocyst on Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance Across Different Categories of Body Mass Index in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).
Cureus
November 2024
Centre for Advanced Research, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Introduction Insulin resistance is a fundamental factor in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and has been found to mediate a close association with obesity and dyslipidemia. While the anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties of fenugreek seed extracts have been demonstrated, research on its anti-hyperlipidemic properties is still in its novice stage, with inconclusive evidence. The present study assessed the impact of fenugreek seed extracts rich in furostanolic saponins (Furocyst) on lipid profiles across different categories of body mass index (BMI) in women with PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of experimental nest treatment with herbs on ectoparasites and body condition of nestlings.
Behav Ecol
December 2024
Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Experimental Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland.
Nest fumigation behavior involves the incorporation of fresh green plant fragments that contain ectoparasite-repellent volatile compounds into birds' nests. This behavior is relatively rare among bird species, and there is ongoing debate about whether it benefits parental breeding success. In this study, we experimentally tested whether the inclusion of aromatic-herbal plant fragments in the nests of great tits affects the physiological condition of nestlings, as indicated by blood levels of hematocrit, hemoglobin, glucose, and body condition indices, such as weight and wing length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetic Ketoacidosis Without Diabetes Mellitus in Acute Pancreatitis.
AACE Clin Case Rep
July 2024
Department of Endocrinology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Background/objective: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is typically but not exclusively seen in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus.
Case Report: This is a case of 39 year-old male who was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis based on characteristic symptoms and positive CT findings on presentation. Laboratory testing revealed elevated serum glucose 251 mg/dL, low serum bicarbonate 8 mmol/L, increased anion gap 21, and elevated serum beta-hydroxybutyrate 9.
Differential impact of TyG and TyG-BMI indices on short- and long-term mortality in critically ill ischemic stroke patients.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, No. 62, Huaihainanlu Street, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223001, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality, particularly in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). While advances in stroke management have improved outcomes, predicting mortality remains challenging due to the involvement of complex metabolic and cardiovascular factors. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a marker for insulin resistance, has gained attention for its potential to predict adverse outcomes in stroke patients.
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