99Tcm-latex particles (LP) is a newly developed radiopharmaceutical for the evaluation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Following oral ingestion, it passes through the entire GI tract undissolved. The purpose of the present investigation was to introduce the clinical application of 99Tcm-LP. A group of 11 healthy volunteers was studied. Following a 12 h fast, the subjects were given 150 ml of water containing 37 MBq of 99Tcm-LP orally. Dynamic images up to 2 h were recorded to document temporal progression of radioactivity. Static images of the abdomen and whole body were taken at intervals. In normal subjects the tracer arrival times at the caecum and sigmoid colon were 3.2 +/- 0.9 and 11.2 +/- 3.2 h, respectively. The average t1/2 value for gastric emptying, 50% colonic filling and small bowel transit time were found to be 21.6 +/- 5.6, 233 +/- 72 and 211 +/- 66.4 min, respectively. In conclusion, 99Tcm-LP has the potential of providing functional information of the GI tract.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199106000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Virol J
January 2025
Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, China.
Infection with Influenza A virus (IAV) induces severe inflammatory responses and lung injury, contributing significantly to mortality and morbidity rates. Alterations in the microbial composition of the lungs and intestinal tract resulting from infection could influence disease progression and treatment outcomes. Xiyanping (XYP) injection has demonstrated efficacy in clinical treatment across various viral infections.
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January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.
Background & Objectives: Differentiation of histologic subtypes of appendiceal mucoceles may prove to be difficult on computed tomography (CT). The main objective of this study was to identify the CT features of mucocele of the appendix and correlate the imaging findings with histopathology in inflammatory, benign, and malignant neoplastic lesions, and whether these entities can be accurately differentiated on CT imaging.
Materials And Methods: CT scans of 31 patients with diagnosis of appendiceal mucocele were retrospectively reviewed and compared with histopathology.
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil.
Purpose: Radiotherapy (RT) in the head and neck (HN) area causes a series of oral complications and the oral microbiota may play an important role in these complications. The aim of this systematic review was to explore alterations in the oral microbiota among individuals undergoing RT in the HN region.
Methods: A comprehensive search across six databases and grey literature was made.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevıt University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Objectives: The main symptom of diabetes mellitus (DM) is hyperglycaemia, and patients with DM often have microvascular complications, such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy; macrovascular complications, such as coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease and cerebrovascular disease; and oral complications, such as xerostomia, hyposalivation and periodontal disease. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the submandibular and parotid glands in type 2 DM patients and healthy individuals and to determine the changes in the salivary glands caused by diabetes.
Materials And Methods: In this study, the salivary glands of 100 patients (50 individuals with type 2 DM and 50 healthy individuals) were evaluated by ultrasonography (US).
Gut Microbes
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is related to the balance of gut microbiota. However, it is unclear whether changes in the gut microbiota can cause IgAN or attenuate its progression. This study employed IgAN and human microbiota-associated (HMA)-IgAN models to investigate the impact of IgAN on gut microbiota alteration and the mechanisms by which gut microbiota might trigger IgAN.
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