The purpose of the present work is to "quantify" bone scanning, in order to calculate indices of localized uptake that will make it possible to differentiate between normal and pathological uptake, and approach an etiologicial diagnosis. The authors use an Elscint dual head whole body scanner and an offline video display calculator. The patient is given 8 mc technetium 99m pyrophosphate 4 hours prior to scanning. The whole body count is expressed in thousands of counts multipled by two so that the knee to whole body ratio is close to one, to facilitate comparison of the indices. Results show that the presence of metastases is demonstrated more clearly by using a ratio bone segment to whole body. Quantitative scanning with 99mTc-pyrophosphate makes it possible to: 1) detect bone metastases easily, 2) follow the metastases during treatment, 3) avoid the gross errors that can be made in nomquantitative scanning.
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World J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan Province, China.
Background: Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) represents one of the rarer forms of plasma cell malignancies, capable of impacting a variety of tissues and organs throughout the body. The majority of EMP cases are predominantly found in the head and neck region, especially within the laryngopharynx, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract. While there have been documented instances of oropharyngeal involvement in EMP cases in the academic literature, it is important to note that EMP specifically affecting the uvula is exceedingly uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
Background: The comparative diagnostic performance of Gallium (Ga)-PSMA-11 PET/CT and Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI in detecting bone metastases in prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear.
Purpose: To systematically evaluate the early detection rate of biochemical recurrent (BCR) bone metastasis in PCa utilizing Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI.
Material And Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science for relevant articles up to April 2023 and extracted studies that examined the positivity rate of both Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI in the context of the BCR bone metastasis of PCa patients.
Radiother Oncol
January 2025
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK; The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, UK.
Background: While SBRT to NSBM has become common, particularly in the oligometastatic population, the approach to treating non-spine bone metastases (NSBM) with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) varies widely across institutions and clinical trial protocols. We present a comprehensive systematic review of the literatures to inform practice recommendations on behalf of the International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society (ISRS).
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Experimental Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Postepu 36A, 05-552 Jastrzebiec, Poland.
Opioids are a challenging class of drugs due to their dual role. They alleviate pain, but also pose a risk of dependency, or trigger constipation, particularly in cancer patients, who require the more potent painkillers in more advanced stages of the disease, closely linked to pain resulting from general inflammation, bone metastases, and primary or secondary tumour outgrowth-related nerve damage. Clinicians' vigilance considering treatment with opioids is necessary, bearing in mind extensive data accumulated over decades that have reported the contribution of opioids to immunosuppression, tumour progression, or impaired tissue regeneration, either following opioid use during surgical tumour resection and post-surgical pain treatment, or as a result of other diseases like diabetes, where chronic wounds healing constitutes a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Abdominal Surgery and Phlebology Research Center, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Anlotinib, a novel multi-kinase inhibitor targeting angiogenesis and tumor proliferation pathways, has shown promising efficacy in various cancers. Its role in treating thyroid cancer, particularly radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAIR-DTC), medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), is of significant clinical interest. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anlotinib in patients with thyroid cancer, analyzing outcomes such as progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), response rates, and adverse events.
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