This study evaluated the efficacy of two Web-based interventions aimed at reducing heavy drinking in mandated college students. Mandated students were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: Web-based personalized normative feedback (WPNF) or Web-based education (WE). As predicted, results indicated that mandated students in the WPNF condition reported significantly greater reductions in weekly drinking quantity, peak alcohol consumption, and frequency of drinking to intoxication than students in the WE condition at a 30-day follow-up. Although not statistically significant, there was a similar trend for changes in alcohol-related problems. Mandated students in the WPNF group also reported significantly greater reductions in estimates of peer drinking from baseline to the follow-up assessment than students in the WE group. In addition, changes in estimates of peer drinking mediated the effect of the intervention on changes in drinking. Findings provide support for providing Web-based personalized normative feedback as an intervention program for mandated college students.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2008.05.009 | DOI Listing |
J Med Educ Curric Dev
January 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Education & Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Undergraduate training in research principles is often mandated by healthcare profession regulators in Ireland to prepare graduates for higher specialist training. Students can be offered the opportunity to participate in extracurricular research activities, in addition to those embedded in the curricula. This cross-sectional study aims to explore student attitudes towards research and to understand their motivations for engaging in research-related activities and any barriers that might prevent them from doing so.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.
In the years following the acute COVID-19 crisis, facemask mandates became increasingly rare, rendering masking a highly visible personal choice. Across three studies conducted in the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
December 2024
Disability and Community Inclusion, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Purpose: To examine current practices and recommendations regarding clinical supervision from the perspective of Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) practitioners in Australia.
Methods: A qualitative study design consisting of semi-structured interviews with 14 PBS practitioners.
Results: Positive supervision experiences revealed the importance of "a supportive relationship", "supporting reflective practice", and "different supervisors fulfilling different needs.
Nurs Educ Perspect
November 2024
About the Authors Sarah Llewellyn, PhD, RN, CNE, is assistant professor, Boise State University School of Nursing, Boise, Idaho. Jenny Alderden, PhD, RN, is associate professor, Boise State University School of Nursing. Leslie Madsen, PhD, Statewide Master Gardener Program Manager, Oregon State University. Jadison Christenson, BSN, RN, is with Timpanogos Regional Hospital, Orem, Utah. Sharece Mecham, is a BSN student, Boise State University School of Nursing. Corinna Trujillo Tanner, PhD, RN, is assistant professor, Brigham Young University College of Nursing, Provo, Utah. Contact Dr. Llewellyn at
Aim: The aim of the study was to examine sensory and motor essential abilities required by nursing boards and assess their inclusion in prelicensure nursing program admissions.
Background: The nursing workforce should mirror diverse patient populations for better concordance; however, essential abilities restrictions hinder admissions for students with disabilities.
Method: Requirements for licensure were collected from state boards of nursing and compared with essential abilities admissions requirements from 58 prelicensure programs.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
In response to the 2023 "Action Plan for Methane Emission Control" in China, which mandates precise methane (CH) emission accounting, we developed a dynamic model to estimate CH emissions from fossil-fuel and food systems in China for the period 1990-2020. We also analyzed their socioeconomic drivers through the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) model. Our analysis revealed an accelerated emission increase (850.
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