Background: The north-eastern states of India in general and the state of Assam in particular appear to be areas with a very high incidence of HbE, with the highest frequency of the allele observed among the Kachari population.
Aim: In the present study a Tibeto-Burmese speaking population of Assam, India has been studied with regard to haemoglobin E (HbE) and to examine the role of different HbE genotypes on fertility.
Subjects And Methods: Detailed reproductive histories and socio-economic data were collected from 159 unrelated Mishing (a Tibeto-Burmese population) couples initially. Haemoglobin typing was done by restriction digestion to detect wild type (HbA/HbA), heterozygotes (HbA/HbE) and homozygotes (HbE/HbE).
Results And Conclusion: The HbE gene frequency for the total 318 individuals was 0.4623. The results suggest that HbE homozygosity is associated with a higher pregnancy rate. Mothers homozygous for HbE also have more live births in spite of having more spontaneous abortions. The study shows that HbE homozygous women may be getting an advantage up to the point of conception but beyond that various factors come into play to increase miscarriage and infant mortality and that the socio-economic factor is one important reason behind this.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460802221121 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, The Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Environmental Biosafety Instruments and Equipment, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise in environmental protection, owing to their exceptional properties including ultrahigh surface area and porosity, tunable pore size, and easy chemical functionalization. However, emerging evidence from experimental studies indicates that MOFs have side effects on human health due to metal ions doping, resulting in excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, pro-inflammatory responses, and liver fibrosis. In this study, we investigated the impact of MOF-199 on human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells by using transcriptome sequencing analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, P. R. China.
Substantial epidemiological evidence suggests a significant correlation between particulate matter 2.5 (PM) and lung cancer. However, the mechanism underlying this association needs to be further elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
September 2022
Department of Zoology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Context: Hemoglobinopathies are the most common heterogeneous group of monogenetic disorder in the world and its prevalence varies with geographical regions. India is developing country and many studies show a significant burden of hemoglobinopathies in India.
Aims: The aim of the present study was to check the prevalence of various hemoglobinopathies in anemic subjects using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method in Pune region which has multiple ethnic population groups from all parts of India.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Doping with non-metallic heteroatom is an effective approach to tailor the electronic structure of Ni for enhancing its alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) catalytic performance. However, the modulation of HOR activity of Ni by lattice carbon (LC) atoms has rarely been reported, especially to reveal the rule between the doping effect and activity caused by the content of LC atoms. Here, hydrogen is proposed as a scavenger for LC atoms in the pyrolytic reduction process to finely control the content of LC atoms in Ni.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
Harvard University T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States;
In asthma, tissue factor (TF) levels are elevated in the lung. In our previous studies using mechanically compressed human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells, which are a well-defined in vitro model of bronchoconstriction during asthma exacerbations, we detected TF within extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from compressed HBE cells. Here, to better characterize the potential role of this mechanism in asthma, we tested the extent to which the transcriptional regulation of epithelial cell-derived TF varied between donors with and without asthma.
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