Nine patients treated surgically for lumbar spinal synovial cyst were reviewed. Four patients had synovial, two had ganglion, one had posterior longitudinal ligament, and two had ligamentum flavum cyst. Synovial cysts had a single layer of epithelial cells in the inner layer of the cyst with continuity with the facet joint. Ganglion cyst had no continuity with the facet joint and epithelial lining was present in one and absent in one case. Posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum cysts had no continuity with the facet joint and no epithelial lining. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the cysts better than computed tomography. All patients treated for nerve root compression or lumbar spinal canal narrowing. One patient suffered recurrence 1 year later and was reoperated. Operative results were excellent in six and good in three patients. Lumbar spinal synovial cysts should be considered in differential diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy/neurogenic claudication and is surgically treatable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.48.298 | DOI Listing |
Osteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Pain Centre Versus Arthritis and Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK.
Objectives: Histological osteochondral characteristics of inflammation, fibrosis, vascularity, cartilage islands, vessels entering cartilage, thickened trabeculae and cysts are associated with bone marrow lesions (BMLs) in human knee osteoarthritis (OA). We identified and developed a method for scoring comparable pathology in two rat OA knee pain models.
Methods: Rats (n = 8-10 per group) were injected with monoiodoacetate (MIA) or saline, or underwent meniscal transection (MNX) or sham surgery.
Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Portland Veteran's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Nakamura Memorial Hospital, 291-190 Minami 1jou Nishi 14choume, Chuo-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 060-8570, Japan.
Cervical synovial cysts, while uncommon, occur frequently at the C1/2 level. However, bilateral cysts at this level have not been previously reported. We report a 77-year-old man with cervicogenic headache caused by bilateral C1/2 synovial cysts.
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