Subintimal or false lumen stent deployment is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary interventions. The most balloon-induced small non-flow limiting dissections heal spontaneously and can be treated medically with close observation if distal coronary flow is not compromised. However, the complex and severe flow-limiting postprocedural dissections may result in abrupt vessel closure and thrombosis, with ensuing myocardial ischemia and necrosis, and can be treated effectively by coronary stenting. It is essential to ensure that the guide-wire is in the true lumen before placing the stent in total occlusive lesions, otherwise the stent placement will impair distal coronary flow. We present here an interesting case of successful coronary recanalization despite false lumen stenting of the proximal right coronary artery followed by true lumen stenting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00380-008-1052-y | DOI Listing |
Ann Vasc Surg
January 2025
Institute of Cardiac and Aortic Disorders, SRM Institutes for Medical Science (SIMS Hospitals), Chennai, India.
Background: Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI), a subtype of acute mesenteric ischemia, is primarily caused by mesenteric arterial vasoconstriction and decreased vascular resistance, leading to impaired intestinal perfusion.Commonly observed after cardiac surgery, NOMI affects older patients with cardiovascular or systemic diseases, accounting for 20-30% of acute mesenteric ischemia cases with a mortality rate of ∼50%. This review explores NOMI's pathophysiology, clinical implications in aortic dissection, and the unmet needs in diagnosis and management, emphasizing its prognostic significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
April 2025
Atrium Health, Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute, Division of Vascular Surgery, Charlotte, NC.
We report a case of mesenteric ischemia after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for chronic type B aortic dissection performed at a different institution. Computed tomography angiography findings indicated that the previous TEVAR had been deployed distally into the false lumen. To mitigate this, a large fenestration was created between the false lumen and true lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, HonorHealth/Scottsdale Shea Medical Center, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is high risk compared to non-CTO PCI. Iatrogenic coronary artery hematoma formation is a common occurrence during CTO PCI, impairing true lumen visualization. We describe the use of a continuous mechanical suction (CMS) device in 2 applications in which it was used for successful subintimal hematoma decompression and distal vessel re-entry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Inova Health Systems, Falls Church, Virginia.
Background: DeBakey type I aortic dissections (AD) are most frequently treated with hemiarch repair. A subset of patients demonstrates persistent distal end-organ ischemia secondary to persistent true lumen (TL) compression. We describe the use of bare metal stent grafting across the residual arch dissection with the Zenith Dissection Endovascular Stent (ZDES, Cook Medical) in 7 patients with type I AD that was repaired in a hemiarch configuration with a compromised distal TL and organ malperfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, JPN.
Tandem occlusion due to acute cervical carotid artery dissection should be promptly treated with thrombectomy for reperfusion. If the cervical lesion has reached severe stenosis or complete occlusion, balloon angioplasty and, in certain cases, carotid artery stenting should be performed before thrombectomy for the intracranial lesion. Angioplasty or stent placement is performed in the true lumen, but securing the placement is challenging when the true lumen cannot be determined.
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