AI Article Synopsis

  • Inorganic anions are difficult to separate in capillary electrophoresis (CE) due to their similar mobilities to the electroosmotic flow (EOF).
  • This study introduces ionic liquids (ILs) as effective background electrolytes (BGEs) that dynamically coat the capillary wall, reversing the EOF and enhancing separation speed.
  • The results show that longer alkyl chains in ILs and increased BGE concentration significantly improve separation resolution, achieving high efficiency in separating five model anions at various pH levels.

Article Abstract

Separation of inorganic anions in CE is often a challenging task because the electrophoretic mobilities of inorganic anions are comparable to or even greater than the EOF mobility. In this study, we present the use of ionic liquids (ILs) as background electrolytes (BGEs) in CE of inorganic anions. The 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ILs as BGEs dynamically coated the capillary wall and induced a reversed EOF. This allowed the anions to comigrate with the EOF and yielded a rapid separation. Increasing the alkyl chain length of the ILs and BGE concentration can significantly improve the separation resolution. With 40 mM 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as BGE, good separations of five model anions (Br-, I-, NO2(-), NO3(-), and SCN-) were achieved in a range of buffer pH values. The separation efficiency was as high as 34 600-155 000, and the RSDs of the migration times were less than 0.8% (n = 5).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800167DOI Listing

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