In this work, C(60) fullerene is used as an electrochemical mediator for the development of an all-solid-state ISE. The unique electrochemical characteristics of the fullerenes allow for the facile ion-to-electron transduction across the ionically active polymeric ion-selective membrane and the electrochemically active glassy carbon transducer. The interfacial ion-to-electron charge transfer was investigated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. The study of the analytical characteristics of a model potassium-selective electrode, together with the EIS studies, reveals that, indeed, the interfacial C(60) electrochemically active layer facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, providing a stable and reversible solid-state ISE system. This finding is a significant contribution to the efforts aiming at overcoming one of the most significant drawbacks of the solid-state ISEs, that is the potential drift observed during continuous measurements, and could lead to the development of both cation- and anion-sensitive systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b719759d | DOI Listing |
Sens Biosensing Res
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States.
The fabrication of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) via printing technologies such as screen-printing, inkjet printing, and 3D printing is attracting increasing attention due to the superb reproducibility and scalability of these technologies. In contrast to traditional manual casting, coating, and assembling procedures often used in research labs, printing methods are much more compatible with manufacturing processes in industry and, therefore, are easier to scale up. In this paper, we first summarized and compared the printing mechanisms and ink requirements of screen printing, inkjet printing, and 3D printing technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
October 2023
Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Photoelectric Sensing Materials & Devices, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials & Devices, Center for Advanced Analytical Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China. Electronic address:
Noninvasive and continuous monitoring of electrolytes in biofluids based on wearable biotechnology provides extensive health-related physiological information. The state-of-the-art wearable bioelectronic ion sensors depend on the organic ionophore-based solid-contact structure of potentiometric ion-selective electrodes. This structure contains two functional sensing layers, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
November 2024
Instituto de Física de São Carlos (USP), São Carlos-SP, 13566-590, Brazil.
Functionalized conducting polymers (FCPs) have recently garnered attention as ion-selective sensor materials, surpassing their intrinsic counterparts due to synergistic effects that lead to enhanced electrochemical and analytical parameters. Following a brief introduction of the fundamental concepts, this article provides a comprehensive review of the recent developments in the application of FCPs in ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) and ion-selective optodes (ISOs), particularly as ion-to-electron transducers, optical transducers, and ion-selective membranes. Utilizing FCPs in these devices offers a promising avenue for detecting and measuring ions in various applications, regardless of the sample nature and composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, P. R. China.
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