We develop a general semiquantitative picture of nonlinear classical response in strongly chaotic systems. In contrast to behavior in integrable or almost integrable systems, the nonlinear classical response in chaotic systems vanishes at long times. The exponential decay of the response functions in the case of strong chaos is attributed to both exponentially decaying and growing elements in the stability matrices. We calculate the linear and second-order response in one of the simplest chaotic systems: free classical motion on a compact surface of constant negative curvature. The response reveals certain features of collective resonances which do not correspond to any periodic classical trajectories. We demonstrate the relevance of the model for the interpretation of spectroscopic experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.056201 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
January 2025
Physics Institute, University of São Paulo, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
In this work, we investigate the dynamics of a discrete-time prey-predator model considering a prey reproductive response as a function of the predation risk, with the prey population growth factor governed by two parameters. The system can evolve toward scenarios of mutual or only of predators extinction, or species coexistence. We analytically show all different types of equilibrium points depending on the ranges of growth parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University College Dublin, Dublin 4 D04 V1W8, Ireland.
Synaptic plasticity plays a fundamental role in neuronal dynamics, governing how connections between neurons evolve in response to experience. In this study, we extend a network model of θ-neuron oscillators to include a realistic form of adaptive plasticity. In place of the less tractable spike-timing-dependent plasticity, we employ recently validated phase-difference-dependent plasticity rules, which adjust coupling strengths based on the relative phases of θ-neuron oscillators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBull Math Biol
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Vivekananda College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700063, India.
The extinction of species is a major threat to the biodiversity. Allee effects are strongly linked to population extinction vulnerability. Emerging ecological evidence from numerous ecosystems reveals that the Allee effect, which is brought on by two or more processes, can work on a single species concurrently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
July 2024
Department of Mathematics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh.
Qualitative analysis in mathematical modeling has become an important research area within the broad domain of nonlinear sciences. In the realm of qualitative analysis, the bifurcation method is one of the significant approaches for studying the structure of orbits in nonlinear dynamical systems. To apply the bifurcation method to the (2 + 1)-dimensional double-chain Deoxyribonucleic Acid system with beta derivative, the bifurcations of phase portraits and chaotic behaviors, combined with sensitivity and multi-stability analysis of this system, are examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Nutritional and Metabolic Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 36 Fangcun Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510370, China.
Background: The practical application of infectious disease emergency plans in mental health institutions during the ongoing pandemic has revealed significant shortcomings. These manifest as chaotic management of mental health care, a lack of hospital infection prevention and control (IPC) knowledge among medical staff, and unskilled practical operation. These factors result in suboptimal decision-making and emergency response execution.
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