The statistics of isoheight lines in the (2+1) -dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model is shown to be conformally invariant and equivalent to those of self-avoiding random walks. This leads to a rich variety of exact analytical results for the KPZ dynamics. We present direct evidence that the isoheight lines can be described by the family of conformally invariant curves called Schramm-Loewner evolution (or SLE_{kappa} ) with diffusivity kappa=8/3 . It is shown that the absence of the nonlinear term in the KPZ equation will change the diffusivity kappa from 8/3 to 4, indicating that the isoheight lines of the Edwards-Wilkinson surface are also conformally invariant and belong to the universality class of domain walls in the O(2) spin model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.77.051607 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2018
Computational Physics for Engineering Materials, IfB, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Motivated by the fact that many physical landscapes are characterized by long-range height-height correlations that are quantified by the Hurst exponent H, we investigate the statistical properties of the iso-height lines of correlated surfaces in the framework of Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE). We show numerically that in the continuum limit the external perimeter of a percolating cluster of correlated surfaces with H ∈ [-1, 0] is statistically equivalent to SLE curves. Our results suggest that the external perimeter also retains the Markovian properties, confirmed by the absence of time correlations in the driving function and the fact that the latter is Gaussian distributed for any specific time.
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March 2016
ETH Zürich, Computational Physics for Engineering Materials, IfB, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Suspended graphene sheets exhibit correlated random deformations that can be studied under the framework of rough surfaces with a Hurst (roughness) exponent 0.72 ± 0.01.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
March 2012
Department of Physics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
In this paper, we study many geometrical properties of contour loops to characterize the morphology of synthetic multifractal rough surfaces, which are generated by multiplicative hierarchical cascading processes. To this end, two different classes of multifractal rough surfaces are numerically simulated. As the first group, singular measure multifractal rough surfaces are generated by using the p model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
August 2010
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Statistical behavior and scaling properties of isoheight lines in three different saturated two-dimensional grown surfaces with controversial universality classes are investigated using ideas from Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE_{κ}). We present some evidence that the isoheight lines in the ballistic deposition (BD), Eden and restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) models have conformally invariant properties all in the same universality class as the self-avoiding random walk (SAW), equivalently SLE_{8/3}. This leads to the conclusion that all these discrete growth models fall into the same universality class as the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in two dimensions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
July 2009
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Tehran 19395-5531, Iran.
Equilibrium and nonequilibrium growth phenomena, e.g., surface growth, generically yields self-affine distributions.
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