Background And Purpose: Transient global amnesia (TGA) is the abrupt onset of anterograde amnesia with repetitive queries. Different hypotheses have been considered for its aetiology, but it still remains obscure. In 1990, Hodges and Warlow proposed clinical criteria for TGA. Applying these criteria, clinical studies looked for an unifying theory, considering TGA almost a primary and benign disorder. However, spare descriptions of TGA in patients with brain structural lesions have been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of brain structural lesions among TGA patients.
Methods: One hundred and thirty clinically defined TGA were consecutively recruited. Among them, 13 patients (10%) showed brain structural lesions (TGA-b).
Results: No significant difference in clinical features, duration of TGA episode, age of onset, gender between primary TGA (TGA-p) and TGA-b were found. Triggering factors were comparable, suggesting that TGA-b should be considered in the spectrum of TGA, being clinically indistinguishable.
Conclusions: Transient global amnesia deserves a careful neuroimaging study and clinical follow-up considering the high prevalence of brain lesions among these patients and the impossibility to exclude TGA-b by clinical features. The follow-up of these patients and the evaluation of involved brain areas might help to further elucidate the pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02250.x | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) can experience intermittent claudication, which limits walking capacity and the ability to undertake daily activities. While exercise therapy is an established way to improve walking capacity in people with PAD, it is not feasible in all patients. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) provides a way to passively induce repeated muscle contractions and has been widely used as a therapy for chronic conditions that limit functional capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Bioscience, Translational Drug Discovery and Development, Uppsala University, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
: N-acetyl-galactosamine small interfering RNAs (GalNAc-siRNA) are an emerging class of drugs due to their durable knockdown of disease-related proteins. Direct conjugation of GalNAc onto the siRNA enables targeted uptake into hepatocytes via GalNAc recognition of the Asialoglycoprotein Receptor (ASGPR). With a transient plasma exposure combined with a prolonged liver half-life, GalNAc-siRNA exhibits distinct disposition characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Instituto de Bioeletricidade Celular (IBIOCEL): Ciência & Saúde, Departamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rua João Pio Duarte Silva, 241, Sala G 301, Florianópolis 88038-000, SC, Brazil.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome that has grown globally to become a significant public health challenge. Hypothesizing that the plasma membrane protein, transient receptor potential ankyrin-1, is a pivotal target in insulin resistance, we investigated the mechanism of action of cinnamaldehyde (CIN), an electrophilic TRPA1 agonist, in skeletal muscle, a primary insulin target. Specifically, we evaluated the effect of CIN on insulin resistance, hepatic glycogen accumulation and muscle and adipose tissue glucose uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Clinical Research, Specialized Center for Diabetes, Obesity and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases (CEDOPEC), Mexico City 11650, Mexico.
: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) stems from disrupted lipid metabolism in the liver, often linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia. In Mexico, where obesity affects 36.9% of adults, MASLD prevalence has risen, especially with metabolic syndrome affecting 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Karies, 42100 Trikala, Greece.
Background: Migrant construction workers involved in building infrastructure for mega-sporting events face elevated risks of illness and death. However, specific health outcomes for these workers have not been systematically reviewed, limiting opportunities to identify and address their challenges.
Methods: This study systematically reviewed health outcomes among migrant construction workers involved in mega-sporting events.
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