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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), pancreatoscopy-guided electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL), and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are primary treatments for symptomatic main pancreatic duct (MPD) stones. However, incomplete clearance of residual/microstones post-treatment may cause symptom recurrence. We hypothesized that the 8-wire biliary basket catheter could be suitable for MPD stone extraction and aimed to analyze its ability to achieve more complete clearance of MPD residual/microstones.

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Pancreatoscopy-Guided Lithotripsy for Pancreatic Duct Stones: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Turk J Gastroenterol

November 2024

Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Pancreatic duct stones (PDS) arise from chronic pancreatitis and can lead to severe pain, disease progression, and higher pancreatic cancer risk; pancreatoscopy-guided lithotripsy is a secondary endoscopic treatment for PDS.
  • A systematic review of 17 studies involving 441 patients revealed a complete stone clearance rate of 81% and a clinical success rate of 90%, with a 12% rate of adverse events.
  • The findings indicate that pancreatoscopy-guided lithotripsy is both a safe and effective option for treating pancreatic duct stones, showing high success rates and manageable complications.
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Endoscopic fragmentation or removement of gastric bezoar is the simplest, most cost-effective approach, while the traditional endoscopic device include foreign body forceps, polypectomy snare, laser lithotripsy, and electrohydraulic lithotripsy. For bezoar < 3 cm, traditional snares are preferred. But for some giant or hard bezoars, traditional snares are too easily deformed to be used continuously and can be embedded in the bezoar causing direct damage to the stomach , Therefore, a handy and effective snare-like approach is needed, especially for elderly patients who have a high surgical risk.

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