Background: Recently, positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has been introduced in the staging of oesophageal cancer. The impact of PET/CT fusion in comparison with side-by-side PET/CT in these tumours, was analyzed.
Patients And Methods: In 61 patients, 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET and multidetector (md)-CT were performed within a two week interval. Software-fusion of md-CT and FDG-PET was correlated with side-by-side FDG-PET/CT reading by two independent investigators. The gold standard was the pathological outcome or clinical evidence of progression during the first year of follow-up.
Results: In 18 patients (18/61; 30%), nodal staging improved with software-fusion. The number of nodal metastases increased in five patients and decreased in four patients, leading to up-staging in one patient (2%) and down-staging in three patients (5%). In nine cases (15%), certainty and localization of metastases improved. However, the number of distant metastases did not change and software-fusion did not have an influence on resectability.
Conclusion: PET/CT fusion substantially improves detection and localization of nodal metastases and may have an impact on locoregional treatment options.
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Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of pathological response and lymph node status on progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with potentially resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 143 patients with potentially resectable NSCLC who underwent neoadjuvant immunotherapy followed by surgical resection. Pathological response, lymph node involvement, and clinical outcomes were comprehensively assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression.
Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: Laryngotracheal invasion occurs in a subset of patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) and is associated with a poor prognosis. We aimed to analyze patterns and predictors/outcomes related to this high-risk manifestation.
Methods: This population-based analysis utilized the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry (2000 to 2015) to identify WDTC patients.
Eur Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Diagnostic Radiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Purpose: To evaluate current MRI-based criteria for malignancy in mesorectal nodal structures in rectal cancer.
Method: Mesorectal nodal structures identified on baseline MRI as lymph nodes were anatomically compared to their corresponding structures histopathologically, reported as lymph nodes, tumour deposits or extramural venous invasion. All anatomically matched nodal structures from patients with primary surgery and all malignant nodal structures from patients with neoadjuvant treatment were included.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W. Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
High-risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (hr-cSCC) tumors exhibit aggressive behavior, leading to local recurrence, metastasis, and mortality. The management of hr-cSCC tumors is not well-defined. To clarify the impact of clinical risk factors and management strategies on disease-related outcomes (DROs) in patients with hr-cSCCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Lung Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Background And Objective: Pulmonary carcinoids (PCs) represent a rare subset of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) within the respiratory tract that exhibit unique characteristics and clinical behaviors. These tumors are currently staged according to the tumor-nodules-metastases (TNM) classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which brings their reliability into question. The aim of this study was to assess reliability of the current TNM staging of PCs and explore other relevant prognostic factors of patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!