We present the case of a end stage renal failure patient treated with haemodialysis who developed painful nodules of the subcutis which progressed to ulcerative and necrotic lesions, gradually spreading. The diagnosis of calcific uremic arteriolopathy was made, based on histologic findings showing adipose tissue with necrotic areas and calcifications of the arterioles's media. We describe the clinical presentation of this syndrome which is associated with a high mortality and resume the actual conceptions about the pathogenesis, the diagnosis, prevention and treatment.
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Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Calciphylaxis is a rare but potentially life-threatening disease that is not yet completely understood. It occurs mainly in patients with chronic kidney disease termed calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) but also affects patients with normal renal function. Although this disease's pathogenesis is unclear, it is associated with the dysregulation of calcium and phosphate and subsequent calcification of peripheral arterioles.
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January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA), is a rare disorder with many unknown treatment and diagnostic aspects. It is characterized by calcification and thrombosis of small blood vessels. This disease leads to progressive skin calcification, necrotizing ulcers, and infections and is associated with a high mortality rate.
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November 2024
Department of Nephrology, Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Background Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) is a rare but debilitating disease affecting patients with kidney disease. Reported risk factors of CUA in the literature include female sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and vitamin K antagonists' (VKAs) usage. CUA prevalence in Malaysia is unknown and has not been reported before.
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November 2024
Gosford Hospital, Gosford, NSW, Australia.
Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rare and severe condition that predominantly affects individuals with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). It manifests through vascular calcifications that precipitate tissue necrosis, with cutaneous manifestations being common. However, gastrointestinal involvement is an infrequent but gravely serious occurrence.
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September 2024
Urology, AdventHealth Waterman, Tavares, USA.
Penile calciphylaxis is a rare and life-threatening condition, most commonly seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. The pathophysiology includes calcification of small blood vessels, leading to ischemic changes, most commonly affecting the extremities. Treatment modalities vary based on the history and condition of the patient.
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