Scoliosis is defined as a lateral deviation of the spine from the normal plumb line. Commonly, there is a rotational component and deviation also in the sagittal plane (kyphosis or hyperlordosis). When scoliosis presents in adults, it is often painful. In contrast, back pain in a child is considered rare, and serious underlying pathology should be excluded, particularly since idiopathic scoliosis is typically painless. A painful scoliosis in a child or adolescent, especially if the patient has a left-sided curve, should be examined thoroughly. The aim of this review is to illustrate the causes of a painful scoliosis in children, adolescents and adults.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0517-5 | DOI Listing |
Pain Rep
February 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Introduction: Back pain is common in idiopathic scoliosis. The aim of this study was to study known genetic variants associated with pain in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis.
Methods: We included 1442 individuals with juvenile or adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from Sweden and Denmark.
Spine J
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas; Rocky Mountain Scoliosis and Spine, Denver, CO, USA.
Cureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Freeman Health System, Joplin, USA.
Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae. It classically presents with a triad of symptoms: limited cervical range of motion, a low posterior hairline, and a short neck. Common otolaryngological manifestations include hearing loss, dysphagia, cleft palate, jaw disorders, thyroid abnormalities, and ear malformations, highlighting the importance of KFS awareness in the field of otolaryngology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Rev (Pavia)
October 2024
Carolina Neurosurgery and Spine Associates, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Certain demographics and/or risk factors contribute to complications following cervical spinal surgery including pseudarthrosis, prolonged pain, and reduced quality of life (QoL). Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation is a non-invasive therapy that may enhance fusion success in at-risk patients.
Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of post-operative adjunctive PEMF therapy following cervical spinal surgery in subjects at risk for pseudarthrosis.
Trials
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Kanchi Kamakoti Child Trust Hospital, Chennai, India.
This manuscript, a Letter to the Editor, is in response to the study protocol that intended to analyze the effect of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in pediatric patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). A few concerns regarding that protocol are raised here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!