Millennium Ecosystem Assessment documented the importance of ecosystem services. It is therefore important that these services are included in our economic accounts (Standard National Accounts), as long as we believe that these accounts should tell us something about our wellbeing. This requires measures of the ecosystem assets and their accounting prices. This article discusses how the concept of inclusive wealth can be exploited for creating such accounts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708856105 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Urban Architecture and Waterscape, Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland.
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have emerged as a sustainable approach to managing flood risks by enhancing natural water retention and reducing surface runoff in urban areas. As climate change and rapid urbanization exacerbate flood hazards, optimizing the spatial deployment of NbS is crucial for improving urban resilience and mitigating flood impacts. This study presents a comprehensive optimization framework for the spatial allocation of fourteen different NbS types aimed at mitigating urban flood risks in Gdańsk, Poland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Neuroethology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, 07745, Germany. Electronic address:
Grassland ecosystems, critical for ecosystem services like forage supply, face threats from climate change and grazing pressure. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of forage supply and grazing intensity in the Yellow River Source Area (YRSA) from 2000 to 2020, focusing on the relative contributions of climate factors and grazing. Our result revealed that forage supply exhibited a southeast-to-northwest decline and increased slightly overall, with variability among grassland types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Economics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, 650221, China.
With the acceleration of urbanization, unreasonable land use poses a serious threat to ecological security. However, there is still some space for improvement in the existing assessment of ecological risks (ERs) caused by land use/land cover change (LUCC). Therefore, this study takes the central Yunnan Province (CYP) as an example, and uses the Patch-Generating Land Use Simulation (PLUS) model and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model to simulate the land use/land cover (LULC) in different scenarios in the future, calculate the ecosystem services (ESs) from 2000 to 2020 and the next 20 years, as well as ERs of various types of ESs caused by LUCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Conservation Economics Institute, USA and Oregon State University, USA.
The U.S. Department of Interior's Bureau of Land Management regulates oil and gas development on 23 million acres of U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Cádiz, Puerto Real 11510, Cádiz, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, 11510 Cadiz, Spain.
Intertidal mudflats are among the most productive coastal ecosystems, largely because of the activity of the photosynthetic microbial community on the sediment surface, known as microphytobenthos (MPB). While the dynamics of MPB have been extensively studied in temperate estuaries, there is limited research in tropical estuaries. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of MPB in the Nicoya Gulf (Costa Rica), one of the world's most productive tropical estuaries, using Sentinel-2 images at 10 m spatial resolution from 2018 to 2022.
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