Di(1-naphthyl)ketals of 1, n-diols show couplet effects allied to the (1)B naphthalene transition in their CD spectra. This means that they assume a conformation with a prevailing sense of twist of the naphthalene rings, imposed by the absolute configuration (AC) of the starting diols and by the nature of the R 1 groups. A positive couplet for aliphatic diols is a probe of ( R, R), AC while the opposite sign is found for ( R, R) aromatic diols.
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JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Importance: The optimal configuration of a smoking cessation intervention in a lung cancer screening (LCS) setting has not yet been established.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of 3 tobacco treatment strategies of increasing integration and intensity in the LCS setting.
Design, Setting, And Participants: In this randomized clinical trial, LCS-eligible current smokers were randomized into 3 treatments: quitline (QL), QL plus (QL+), or integrated care (IC).
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
National Center for Screening New Microbial Drugs, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, PR China. Electronic address:
Two cyclic octadepsipeptides, microascusins A and B (1 and 2), were identified from the marine sponge-associated Microascus croci IMB19-064 co-cultivated with Escherichia coli. Their structures and conformations in solution were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis. The absolute configurations of amino and hydroxy acids were determined by the advanced Marfey's and O-Marfey's methods, respectively, as well as chiral-phase HPLC analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Research and Development for Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Medicine, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, P. R. China.
Two undescribed compounds, including one monoterpene () and one sesquiterpene (), together with eleven known compounds were isolated from . The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis; the absolute configurations of these compounds were determined by ECD calculation. Some of the compounds were tested for anti-inflammatory activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
January 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China.
A chemical investigation of the soil-derived fungus sp. XZ8 led to the isolation of five new indole alkaloids, trichindoles A-E (-), with diverse architectures, along with seven known analogues (-). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data analysis, and their absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and modified Mosher's method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China. Electronic address:
Analysing monosaccharide composition is an essential step in deciphering polysaccharide structures. However, it presents significant challenges due to the pronounced hydrophilicity and the vast array of monosaccharide isomers. Gas/liquid chromatography, coupled with an aldononitrile acetate derivatisation, has been widely used for monosaccharide composition analysis.
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