This paper describes a novel application of a ligand field model in the study of the local molecular structure of the (CrF 6) (3-) coordination complex. Based on the ligand field model, the complete energy matrix which contains the electron-electron repulsion interaction, the ligand field interaction, the spin-orbit coupling interaction, and the Zeeman interaction, has been constructed for a d (3) configuration ion in a tetragonal ligand field. In order to study the relation between the EPR, the optical spectra, and the local lattice structures around the centers with tetragonal symmetry in AMF 3 codoped with Cr (3+) and Li (+) ions, a three-layer-ligand model is proposed. By diagonalizing the complete energy matrix and employing the three-layer-ligand model, the variational ranges of the local structural parameters around the Cr (3+) ions are determined, respectively. The results show that the local lattice structures around the Cr (3+) ions in AMF 3 exhibit a compressed distortion, and the magnitude of distorted parameter Delta R 1 of the Cr (3+)-V M center is different from that of the Cr (3+)-Li (+) center in AMF 3. The compressed distortion is ascribed to the fact that the radius of the Cr (3+) ion is smaller than those of M (2+) (M = Cd, Mg, Zn). Moreover, a linear correlation between the difference in the magnitude of distortion parameterDelta R for two different defect centers and the difference in the corresponding values of the zero-field-splitting parameter Delta D are found first.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp801709u | DOI Listing |
J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods
December 2024
Department of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry, Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China; Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan 528400, China. Electronic address:
Background: Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are an emerging class of targeted therapeutics and are receiving growing attention in the pharmaceutical field. Here we aimed to validate two ligand binding assays for the quantitation of GQ1001, an ADC made of Trastuzumab site-specifically conjugated with DM1, in cynomolgus monkey serum, and then apply the validated assays to a nonclinical study.
Methods: The quantitative methods for conjugated GQ1001 and total GQ1001 were validated against regulatory guidance documents on bioanalytical method validation under a Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)-compliant environment.
J Control Release
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
The interaction between programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) constitutes a critical immune checkpoint pathway that leads to immune tolerance in cancer cells and impacts antitumor treatment. Monoclonal antibody blockade of the PD-L1 immunoinhibitory pathway has demonstrated significant and lasting clinical antitumor responses. Furthermore, PD-L1 serves as an important biomarker for predicting the effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 610054, PR China.
Low-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) containing chiral organic ligands have recently emerged as promising candidates for circularly polarized light (CPL) detection, which can distinguish left- and right-handed CPL directly. However, the increase in responsivity and realization of self-powered CPL photodetector remain a challenge. Meanwhile, there is a trade-off between the photocurrent responsivity and the ability to differentially absorb CPL in detectors based on these low-dimensional perovskites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Laboratory of Cell Vaccine, Microbial Research Center for Health and Medicine (MRCHM), National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), 7-6-8 Saito-Asagi, Ibaraki-Shi, Osaka, 567-0085, Japan.
Since designer cells are attracting much attention as a new modality in gene and cell therapy, it would be advantageous to develop synthetic receptors that recognize artificial ligands and activate solely signaling molecules of interest. In this study, we refined the construction of our previously developed minimal engineered receptors (MERs) to avoid off-target activation of STAT5 while maintaining on-target activation of signaling molecules corresponding to tyrosine motifs. Among the myristoylated, cytoplasmic, and transmembrane types of MERs, the cytoplasmic type had the highest signaling efficiency, although there was off-target activation of STAT5 upon ligand stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Background: Cathepsin-L (FhCL) is a group of enzymes that most flukes express and secreted significantly in parasite-host interactions. Researches are focusing on antigens released by as one of the keys to understanding immunologic pathways in parasite infection and targets for anthelmintics. Efforts to suppress FhCL function through vaccination or therapy using anthelmintic drugs are key factors in controlling field-level trematode infections.
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