Titanocene-catalyzed regioselective alkylation of styrenes with grignard reagents using beta-bromoethyl ethers, thioethers, or amines.

Chem Asian J

Science and Technology Centre for Atoms, Molecules and Ions Control, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Published: September 2008

Regioselective double alkylation of styrenes with alkyl Grignard reagents and alkyl bromides having a heteroatom functional group at the beta-position has been achieved by the use of a titanocene catalyst in THF. When ether was used instead of THF as a solvent, monoalkylation by substitution of a vinylic hydrogen atom with an alkyl group proceeded under similar conditions. These reactions involve the addition of alkyl radicals to styrenes to form benzylic radical intermediates.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.200800134DOI Listing

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