Heterotopic gastric mucosa is an extremely rare occurrence in the anorectal region, with 41 reported cases till date. Of these, in only nine cases the heterotopic tissue has been found to be located within 2 cm of the dentate line. We report two cases of gastric heterotopia in the anus - one, in a 55-year-old man; and the other, in a 35-year-old woman. Sigmoidoscopy showed presence of a single sessile anal polyp in the first patient and hemorrhoid in the other. Pathologic examination of the biopsy specimens revealed fundic-type gastric mucosa in both the cases. Both the patients had complete resolution of symptoms after the excision. We present these cases to highlight the significance of recognizing this unusual histologic entity. To the best of our knowledge, the second case represents the first reported description of gastric heterotopia in association with hemorrhoid.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.41668 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Recurrent small intestinal perforation from gastric mucosal heterotopia: A case report.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou 514031, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Gastric mucosal heterotopia (GMH) is a rare, typically asymptomatic condition characterized by ectopic gastric mucosa in tissues outside the stomach. However, it can lead to severe complications, including small intestinal perforation. This case report highlights the unique clinical presentation of GMH-induced recurrent small intestinal perforations, which has been rarely documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the Masquerade: Early Gastric Cancer Mimicking Advanced Disease with Ectopic Pancreas Intrusion.
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; General and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Gastric cancer is a significant health concern worldwide, and its diagnosis and management are of paramount importance. Ectopic pancreas (EP) refers to an embryological abnormality where healthy pancreatic tissue develops without anatomical, vascular, or neural communication with the normal pancreas. We report the case of a patient whose initial endoscopic evaluation suggested early gastric cancer, but computed tomography scan (CT scan) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) indicated a locally advanced tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneity of pancreatic neoplasms arising in pancreatic heterotopia: a single institution review.
Virchows Arch
November 2024
Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus, Box 8118, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Pancreatic heterotopia (PH) is when pancreatic tissue forms in the gastrointestinal tract and can have various health issues, though cancer development in PH is very uncommon.
- A study reviewed 163 PH cases from 1990 to 2020, finding that 7 had neoplastic processes, including different types of tumors.
- Most affected patients were men around 64 years old, with symptoms such as weight loss and abdominal pain, and it’s critical for pathologists to identify PH to ensure correct diagnosis and staging of potential tumors.
Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa in the Gallbladder: A Rare Case and Differential Diagnosis for a Gallbladder Polyp.
Cureus
October 2024
Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Heterotopia or ectopic tissue refers to the presence of normal tissue in an abnormal location, away from its typical anatomic site. While heterotopia is not uncommon, its occurrence in the gallbladder is quite rare, and even more unusual is the presence of gastric heterotopia within the gallbladder. This case report describes a 41-year-old female patient with oxyntic-type heterotopic gastric mucosa in the proximal body of the gallbladder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is a distinct subtype of duodenal adenoma. PGA has been increasingly recognized as a histologically and molecularly distinct entity; however, its endoscopic features have not been precisely described. This study aims to investigate the endoscopic characteristics of duodenal PGA, including the association of their putative precursors, Brunner's gland hyperplasia (BGH), and gastric epithelial heterotopia/metaplasia (GEM/H).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!