High-resolution voxel-based finite element software, such as FEEBE developed at the NCBES, is widely used for studying trabecular bone at the micro-scale. A new approach to determine heterogeneous bone tissue material properties for computational models was proposed in this study. The specimen-specific range of tissue moduli across strut width was determined from nanoindentation testing. This range was mapped directly using linear interpolation to that specimen's micro-computed tomography (microCT) grey value range as input material properties for finite element analysis. The method was applied to cuboid trabecular bone samples taken from eight, 4-year-old (skeletally mature) ovine L5 vertebrae. Before undergoing experimental uniaxial compression tests, the samples were microCT scanned and 30 microm resolution finite element models were generated. The linear elastic finite element models were compressed to 1% strain. This material property assignment method for computational models accurately reproduced the experimentally determined apparent modulus and concentrations of stress at locations of failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.014 | DOI Listing |
World J Orthop
January 2025
Undip Biomechanics Engineering and Research Centre, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.
Total hip arthroplasty for adults with sequelae from childhood hip disorders poses significant challenges due to altered anatomy. The paper published by Oommen reviews the essential management strategies for these complex cases. This article explores the integration of finite element analysis (FEA) to enhance surgical precision and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Orthod
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of attachment design on maxillary molar distalization and simultaneous expansion during distalization, and the influence of third molars on distalization in the clear aligner technique using the finite element method.
Methods: Six models were created to evaluate three different attachment designs on the second molars. Model I: employed a vertical rectangular attachment; Model II: used a vertical rectangular attachment with the presence of the third molar; Model III: used a combined semi-elliptical attachment; and Model IV: featured an opposed semi-elliptical attachment with buccal and palatal components.
Korean J Orthod
January 2025
Private Practice, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: The effect of different attachment positions on torque control during the labialization of maxillary lateral incisors with clear aligners was evaluated using finite element analysis.
Methods: Anatomical data acquired through cone-beam computed tomography, combined with the design of 0.625-mm-thick aligners and horizontal attachments, were integrated into the software.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, 42130, Türkiye.
Background And Objectives: Bennett fractures are intra-articular fractures of the first metacarpal, typically resulting from axial loading. The optimal surgical method for fixation remains a topic of ongoing debate. This study aims to evaluate and compare the biomechanical properties of different fixation techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Instrumental Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
In this study, a method for predicting the thermal shock life of coatings is proposed, and a model for predicting the thermal shock life of coatings based on high temperature thermal shock life test and three-dimensional heat transfer analysis is established. Firstly, the thermal shock life of coatings at different cooling and heating cycle temperatures is obtained through a designed thermal shock life testing device for silicide coatings at a wide-temperature range from 500℃ to 3000℃. Secondly, the actual thickness of the coating and the continuous oxidation in the thermal shock life test are taken into consideration.
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