Two models that have been proposed in the literature for description of kinetics in intracellular environments characterized by macromolecular crowding and inhomogeneities, are mathematically analyzed and discussed. The models are first derived by using phenomenological arguments that lead to generalizations of the law of mass action. The prediction of these models in the case of bimolecular binding reaction is then analyzed. It is mathematically proved that the models may predict qualitatively different behavior of progress curves. In particular, they also predict asymptotic steady state concentrations that cannot be reconciled. In this paper we propose and discuss generalizations of these models which under specified conditions lead to qualitatively similar behavior of reaction progress curves. We believe that these generalized models are better suited for data analysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2008.05.003 | DOI Listing |
Opening of the cardiac voltage-gated Na+ channel (Nav1.5) is responsible for robust depolarization of the cardiac action potential, while inactivation, which rapidly follows, allows for repolarization. Regulation of both the voltage- and time-dependent kinetics of Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem Front
January 2025
Center for Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna Borschkegasse 8a 1090 Vienna Austria +43 (0)1 40160-57557.
Platinum chemotherapy is part of every second anticancer treatment regimen. However, its application is limited by severe side effects and drug resistance. The combination of platinum-based chemotherapeutics with EGFR inhibitors has shown remarkable synergism in clinical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
College of Land Resources and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, P.R. China.
Propyrisulfuron, a novel sulfonylurea herbicide, effectively suppresses intracellular acetolactate synthase activity for weed control, but its adsorption behavior in the soil environment remains unclear. To assess potential agroecosystem risks, the adsorption-desorption behavior and mechanism of propyrisulfuron in six typical agricultural soils of China were investigated using a batch equilibrium method, Density Functional Theory (DFT), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy equipped with Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) techniques. It is indicated that the adsorption-desorption of propyrisulfuron in six soils reached equilibrium at 36 hours under the optimum water-to-soil ratio (WSr) of 5:1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
November 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Studying iron transfer across trophoblast monolayers is crucial given the significance of iron in maintaining a healthy pregnancy and supporting fetal growth and development. To get insights into the complex mechanism of transplacental iron transfer, we developed a standardized Transwell®-based monolayer model using BeWo (clone b30) cells. Our proposed method is divided into two parts: 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555. Electronic address:
Voltage-gated Na+ (Nav) channels are the primary determinants of the action potential in excitable cells. Nav channels rely on a wide and diverse array of intracellular protein-protein interactions (PPIs) to achieve their full function. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (GSK3β) has been previously identified as a modulator of Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!