The occurrence of a synovial fistula after knee arthroscopy is uncommon. In a retrospective review of 976 arthroscopies of the knee over 3 years, six patients developed synovial fistulae (incidence 6.1/1,000). All patients were treated with short-term immobilization and oral prophylactic antibiotics. All fistulae closed after an average of 9 days of immobilization, and none required further treatment. Risk factors that may predispose a patient to fistula formation are posterior compartment portals and the presence of significant degenerative joint disease. A treatment protocol is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(91)90086-d | DOI Listing |
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
Hospital Pavia Arecibo, Arecibo Orthopedic Institute, Arecibo, PR, USA.
Synovial fistula of the knee occurs when a defect in the joint capsule creates a connection between skin, bursa, and a near tissue, manifesting as an opening with continuous draining fluid or a cyst. This is a case of an 80-year-old male who developed a synovial fistula with cystic presentation 6 years after the primary total knee arthroplasty. Management included a total knee arthroplasty revision surgery with intraoperative identification of the fistula with methylene blue, and using a gelatin-thrombin matrix for closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
July 2024
Assistant Clinical Professor of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Hospital, Long Island, NY, USA, 1122 Franklin Avenue Suite 106, Garden City, NY, USA.
Cureus
June 2024
Nephrology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
J Clin Orthop Trauma
April 2024
Northern Railway Central Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Synovial fistulae associated with large defects in capsulo-synovial envelope have been reported rarely, mostly after surgeries or infections. Unlike post arthroscopy synovial fistulae, which may be treated with immobilisation with or without direct repair, surgical obliteration of defect and track is essential for healing of such synovial fistulae. Technical aspect of obliteration emphasized in literature is watertight tensionless closure of the defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
January 2023
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Background: Open trigger finger release is an elective surgical procedure that serves as the gold standard treatment for trigger digits. The aim of this procedure is to release the A1 pulley in a setting in which the pulley is completely visible, ultimately allowing the flexor tendons that were previously impinged on to glide more easily through the tendon sheath. Although A1-or the first annular pulley-is the site of triggering in nearly all cases, alternative sites include A2, A3, and the palmar aponeurosis.
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