Leaves, the collective organ produced by the shoot apical meristem (SAM), are polarized along their adaxial-abaxial axis. In this study, we characterized two rice (Oryza sativa) allelic rolled-leaf mutants, rolled leaf 9-1 (rl9-1) and rl9-2, which display very similar phenotypes with completely adaxialized leaves and malformed spikelets. We cloned the RL9 gene by way of a map-based cloning strategy. Molecular studies have revealed that RL9 encodes a GARP protein, an orthologue of Arabidopsis KANADIs. RL9 is mainly expressed in roots, leaves, and flowers. The transient expression of a RL9-GFP (green fluorescent protein) fusion protein has indicated that RL9 protein is localized in the nucleus, suggesting that RL9 acts as a putative transcription factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-008-9365-x | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Entomology & Biothreat Management Division, Defense Research Laboratory (DRL-DRDO), Tezpur, Assam, India.
Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) is a major constraint for production of cotton (Gossypium sp.) in Northwest India. CLCuD is caused by a monopartite, circular ssDNA virus belonging to the genus Begomovirus in association with betasatellites and alphasatellites, and ttransmitted by a whitefly vector (Bemisia tabaci).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Breed
January 2025
Maize Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007 Guangxi China.
Unlabelled: Increasing planting density is one of the most important strategies for generating higher maize yields. Moderate leaf rolling decreases mutual shading of leaves and increases the photosynthesis of the population and hence increases the tolerance for high-density planting. Few genes that control leaf rolling in maize have been identified, however, and their applicability for breeding programs remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Ecol
December 2024
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Animal colour patterns are often accompanied by specific, synergistic behaviours to most effectively defend prey against visual predators. Given the inherent context-dependence of colour perception, understanding how these colour-behaviour synergies function in a species' natural environment is crucial. For example, refuge-building species create a unique visual environment where most (or all) of the body is obscured unless closely inspected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
CIRAD, BIOS, UMR BGPI TA A-54/K Campus International de Montferrier-Baillarguet, Montpellier, Hérault, France, 34398;
In spring 2022, 40 leaf samples of saffron plants harboring a wide variety of symptoms, including curling, yellowing, mosaic, dwarfing and leaf malformation were collected from three Khorasan provinces in Iran. These samples were processed using the virion-associated nucleic acid-based metagenomics approach (Moubset et al., 2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biosci
December 2024
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Biosciences,Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science,Bengaluru 560012,India.
The well-known English naturalist John Ray wrote more than 200 years ago about the curious reaction of cats to a plant in the mint or Lamiaceae family, the catnip plant . Ray even wrote a short verse about the relationship between cats and catnip: 'If you set it the cats will eat it; If you sow it the cats can't know it' (Considine 2016). When leaves of this plant are bruised and release their volatiles, cats react by attempting to rub and roll over on the leaves, seeming to be in a state of ecstasy.
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