Imaging concealed objects with millimeter-wave coherent radiation is accompanied by speckle. Like all interference phenomena, speckle depends on three light parameters of the millimeter-wave laser beam--phase, wavelength, and angle of incidence--and can be reduced by the diversity of these three parameters. Diversity tools to improve images of concealed objects have been compared. We report measurements, simulations, and image reconstruction results over the whole W-band (75-110 GHz) and demonstrate where each tool works the best. Multiphase diversity is successful in reducing speckle contrast: multiangle to improve the image quality, and multispectral to recognize a small object's features. A simple postprocessing eliminates the areas still covered by interference.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.25.001716 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
thymia, International House, 64 Nile Street, London, N1 7SR, United Kingdom, 44 7477285252.
Background: Anxiety and depression represent prevalent yet frequently undetected mental health concerns within the older population. The challenge of identifying these conditions presents an opportunity for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven, remotely available, tools capable of screening and monitoring mental health. A critical criterion for such tools is their cultural adaptability to ensure effectiveness across diverse populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Insititute of Psychology, SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: In recent years there has been a notable expansion of psychotherapeutic approaches to treat people experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). While many psychotherapists conceptualize voices as "dissociative parts" and apply therapeutic techniques derived from the field of dissociation, research investigating AVH from this perspective is limited. Despite the acknowledgment that voices encountered in dissociative identity disorder (DID) often exhibit high complexity and autonomy, there is a critical need for assessment tools capable of exploring voice complexity across different clinical groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
December 2024
HPC Laboratory, Department of Engineering and Geology, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy.
The construction industry is rapidly adopting Industry 4.0 technologies, creating new opportunities to address persistent environmental and operational challenges. This review focuses on how Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are being leveraged to tackle these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Board Fam Med
December 2024
From The Center for Professionalism & Value in Health Care, American Board of Family Medicine, Washington, DC (RLP); Research & Policy, American Board of Family Medicine, Washington, DC; and Center for Professionalism & Value in Health Care Washington, DC (AWB).
Despite producing mountains of data in the daily course of care, the documentation labors of frontline clinicians currently return very little value to them or to the health system. The potential of these painstakingly collected data are enormous and clinical registries can extract the extraordinary capacity of these data and transform them into research-ready datasets while protecting the confidentiality of the patients and clinicians. Clinical registries represent transformative tools for primary care research, bringing together the dimensions of clinical practice, research, quality improvement, and policy impact from a large, nationally reflective, diverse sample of practices and patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet J
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a significant pathogen that exerts substantial economic influence on the global cattle industry. Developing a safe and effective novel vaccine targeting various BVDV subtypes is critical for controlling BVDV infection. In the study, we created two distinct multi-epitope vaccines by linking highly conserved and dominant cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL), helper T-lymphocytes (HTL), and B-cell epitopes from either the E0 or E2 envelope glycoprotein of diverse BVDV subtypes.
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