The growth of nails, and their matrix components, are influenced by several physiological, pathological and environmental factors. Because of the slow rate of nail growth, the elemental composition of the nail is also expected to be affected by transient factors controlling serum components. The mineral components of nail clippings may therefore reflect the long-term patterns of mineral metabolism, such as the rise of creatinine concentration seen in nails in patients with renal failure with hypercreatinemia. Fingernail and toenail Ca concentrations decreased with age in both men and women, whereas Mg concentrations tended to increase. Postmenopausal women had lower finger nail Ca concentrations than premenopausal women. LBMD showed a significant positive correlation with finger nail Ca content. The measurement of finger nail Ca content may be useful as a predictor of osteoporosis.
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Carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) implants have gained interest because of reported biomechanical advantages and radio-lucent properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CFR-PEEK nails in patients with metastatic bone disease (MBD). We performed a retrospective cohort study evaluating patients with MBD undergoing intramedullary (IM) nailing for prophylaxis or fixation of pathological fractures using CFR- PEEK or titanium implants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelanoma Manag
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Subungual melanoma accounts for 1.9% of cutaneous melanomas. Amelanotic cases, comprising 15-25%, poses a significant diagnostic challenge because it can be misdiagnosed as other traumatic, inflammatory, or neoplastic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc
January 2024
‖Department of Dermatology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Paramus, NJ, USA.
Background: The purpose of this study is to characterize malpractice claims against orthopedic surgeons treating humeral fractures and determine factors associated with plaintiff verdicts and settlements.
Methods: The Westlaw legal database was queried for all cases involving humeral fractures. Patient demographics, causes cited for litigation, case outcomes, and indemnity payments were collected to determine common factors that lead plaintiffs to pursue legal action.
Curr Environ Health Rep
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West-Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the use of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) for quantifying metals and metalloids in biological matrices such as hair, nails, blood, bone, and tissue. It provides a comprehensive overview of these methodologies, detailing their technological limitations, application scopes, and practical considerations for selection in both laboratory and field settings. By examining traditional and novel aspects of each method, this review aims to guide researchers and clinical practitioners in choosing the most suitable analytical tool based on their specific needs for sensitivity, precision, speed, and sample preparation.
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