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JHEP Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Background & Aims: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is the standard treatment for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), specifically for tumors <3 cm in size and numbering fewer than three, excluding surgical candidates. Microwave ablation (MWA) is an innovative approach believed to have theoretical benefits over RFA; however, these advantages are yet to be empirically verified. Therefore, we evaluated and compared the effectiveness of MWA and RFA in managing HCC tumors up to 4 cm in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Coronary thrombosis is a serious cardiovascular complication of Kawasaki disease (KD), and recurrence of coronary thrombosis increases the short-term risk of myocardial infarction and the long-term risk of coronary artery disease. However, there are currently no studies predicting the recurrence of coronary thrombosis, so the aim of this study was to develop and validate a nomogram to predict recurrent coronary thrombosis in KD patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of data from 149 KD patients who had a history of previous coronary disease at the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from 2013 to 2020.
Respirol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
, a rapidly growing non-tuberculous mycobacterium, rarely causes pulmonary diseases. A patient was admitted to our hospital with a fever and cough. Chest radiography revealed consolidation in the right middle lung.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Cancer Immunotherapy, Fukuoka General Cancer Clinic, Fukuoka 812-0018, Japan.
: Neoantigens have attracted attention as ideal therapeutic targets for anti-tumour immunotherapy because the T cells that respond to neoantigens are not affected by central immune tolerance. Recent findings have revealed that the activation of CD4-positive T cells plays a central role in antitumor immunity, and thus targeting human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II-restricted neoantigens, which are targets of CD4-positive T cells, is of significance. However, there are very few detailed reports of neoantigen vaccine therapies that use an HLA class II-restricted long peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
December 2024
Department of General Biology, Center of Biological Sciences, State University of Londrina (UEL), Londrina 86057-970, Brazil. Electronic address:
Biomarkers that identify tumors with better/worse prognosis can help reduce treatment costs and contribute to patient survival. In urothelial bladder cancer (UBC), accurate prediction of recurrence and progression is essential to inform therapeutic management. Herein, we explore the role of genetic variants of xenobiotic metabolic pathways in UBC susceptibility and prognosis.
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