Objective: To observe the protective effects of catechin morphon (GCG and EGCG) on hypoxia-reoxygenation induced injury in myocardial cells and to explore the mechanisms.
Method: In cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, we investigated the preconditioning protection by GCG and EGCG on the spontaneous beating, the survival rate, the release of LDH, MDA, SOD, GSH-Px and the ATP enzyme activity of cardiomyocyte cellular membrane in cultured rat cardiomyocytes treated during the reoxygenation 1h following hypoxia 3 h. The blocking agent of protien kinase C staurosporine (10 nmol x L(-1)) or the deactivator of Gi/o protein pertussis toxin (PTX, 200 microg x mL(-1)) were added before the catechin treatment.
Results: Preconditioning by GCG and EGCG increased the spontaneous beating and the survival rate, and decreased the release of LDH and MDA with the rise of SOD and ATP enzyme activity. Inhibition of PKC by staurosporine and Gi/o protein by PTX abolished the protection by catechin with the reduction of the beating, survival rate and activity of SOD, and the increase of the release of LDH and MDA. The results indicated that the activation of signal transduction pathway from PKC and Gi/o protein seemed to be involved in the cardioprotection of preconditioning by GCG and EGCG.
Conclusion: The protection by GCG and EGCG on hypoxia-reoxygenation injury in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes is found, which is related with scavenging of free radicals, and PKC Gi/o signal transduction pathway.
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