The authors gave assessment for efficiency of existing methods of isolation of toxic substances from blood with model substance. Some validation characteristics of the method of direct extraction from blood with organic solvent were determined.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia characterized by the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau proteins in the brain. While clinical observations are typically used for AD diagnosis, postmortem studies have revealed individuals without dementia symptoms but with high AD pathology, known as resilient individuals. Calcium permeable AMPA receptors (CP-AMPARs) have been implicated in the calcium dyshomeostasis of AD, but it is unclear whether they are found or behave differently at the electrophysiological level in resilient and control individuals compared to AD patients.
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December 2024
Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: Mounting evidence suggests that acute and past exposure to the environmental toxicant lead (Pb) results in longitudinal decline in cognitive function and brain atrophy. In animals, chronic Pb exposure can increase brain Aβ deposition. However, it remains unclear how Pb induces different natures of amyloid depositions and underlying mechanisms to contribute to the pathogenesis of AD and related dementia.
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December 2024
CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by senile plaques, amyloid-beta (Aβ), and neuroinflammation. The key targets in the treatment of AD are inhibiting the production of amyloid-beta (Aβ), sphingomyelinase, and inflammation. Among the mechanisms, sphingolipids (specifically Ceramides) are recognized as distinctive mediators associated with the pathology of AD.
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December 2024
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA., College Station, TX, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) in the extracellular space, which leads to various adverse effects such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, tau phosphorylation, synapse loss, and neurodegeneration. Therefore, therapeutic interventions that can reduce Aβ-toxicity and slow down the progression of cognitive dysfunction in AD have significance. One promising approach is to use extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are released by neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs).
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January 2025
Animal Toxicology and Physiology Speciality Research Unit, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
The brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is a major insect pest of Oryza sativa that causes crop yield loss in tropical regions, including Thailand. In this study, the crude ethanolic extract of the leaves and branches of Combretum trifoliatum , its active isolated components, apigenin and camphor, and Finopril were tested for their ability to control the first to fifth instars of N. lugens.
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