Germ-line mutations in BRCA2 predispose to early-onset cancer. Homozygous mutant mouse, which has Brca2 truncated in exon 11 exhibit paradoxic occurrence of growth retardation and development of thymic lymphomas. However, due to its large embryonic lethality, cohort studies on the thymic lymphomas were not feasible. With the aid of Cre-loxP system, we demonstrate here that thymus-specific disruption of Brca2 allele without crossing it to p53-mutant background leads to the development of thymic lymphomas. Varying from 16 weeks to 66 weeks after birth, 25% of mice disrupted of Brca2 in the thymus died of thymic lymphomas, whereas previous report did not observe lymphomagenesis using similar Cre-loxP system. Future analysis of thymic lymphomas from these mice presented here will provide information on the cooperative mutations that are required for the BRCA2-associated pathogenesis of cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3858/emm.2008.40.3.339 | DOI Listing |
Turk Arch Pediatr
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: Prolidase deficiency is a metabolic and immunological disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. In prolidase deficiency, a broad spectrum of differences is observed in patients, ranging from asymptomatic to multisystem involvement. There is scarce information in the literature on the atypical features and immunophenotypes of this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Interventional Radiology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Background: The study evaluated the safety and adequacy of percutaneous transsternal anterior mediastinal core biopsy.
Methods: All percutaneous computed tomography-guided transsternal mediastinal 18-gauge core biopsies performed at 2 academic centers were retrospectively reviewed. Procedural, clinical, and pathology data were recorded.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology & Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province.
Objectives: Detection of fat content in thymic lesions is essential to differentiate thymic hyperplasia from thymic tumors. This study assesses the reliability and efficacy of "iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares estimation quantization" IDEAL-IQ magnetic resonance sequence in distinguishing thymic hyperplasia from low-risk thymoma and thymic lymphoma in adulthood.
Methods: Thirty patients with thymic hyperplasia, 28 low-risk thymomas, and 13 thymic lymphomas were respectively enrolled.
Hum Pathol
December 2024
American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:
Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) is a mature aggressive B-cell lymphoma that arises in the anterior mediastinum, likely originating from thymic B cells. Initially considered a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, PMBL has since been established as a distinct clinicopathologic entity due to its unique clinical, morphologic, immunophenotypic and genetic characteristics. PMBL primarily affects young adults, especially women, and manifests as a bulky mediastinal mass that can invade adjacent structures, often causing respiratory symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Introduction: Thymus is a primary lymphoid organ which has an important role in humoral and cellular immunity. It can be a site for various neoplasms including thymomas.
Case Presentation: The authors report a case of a 55-year-old patient presenting with weight loss, night sweats and sensation of heat.
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