Interleukin-3 (IL-3) regulates cell growth by affecting various processes such as cell death, survival, and proliferation. Cues from the external environment are sensed by surface receptors, and complex signaling mechanisms arise within the cells, leading to specific functional outcomes. In this study, we demonstrate that the cytokine IL-3 induces the activation of the Ca(2+)-dependent phosphatase, calcineurin (Cn). Furthermore Cn dephosphorylates Gab2, resulting in c-fos activation and cell proliferation. We also report that there is a direct interaction between Cn and Gab2 upon IL-3 stimulation, and Akt can regulate this interaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C800087200 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Int
December 2024
Master and PhD Programs in Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan 970; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan 970. Electronic address:
Previous studies have shown that celecoxib or NSAID may paradoxically induce cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and trigger inflammation-like responses in airway smooth muscle cells and renal mesangial cells. Despite the extensive research on celecoxib, its atypical biological effect on the induction of COX-2 in astroglial cells within the central nervous system (CNS) remains unexplored. In the present study, we investigated the impact of celecoxib on COX-2 and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) expression and explored the mechanisms underlying celecoxib-regulated COX-2 expression in cortical astrocytes of rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
December 2024
Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China. Electronic address:
Growing evidence supports a role for dysregulated neuroinflammation in autism. However, the underlying mechanisms of microglia-evoked neuroinflammation in the development of autistic phenotypes have not been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of microglial S100 calcium-binding protein A9 (S100A9) in autistic phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
December 2024
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs, Xuzhou, China. Electronic address:
The cerebrospinal fluid-contacting nucleus(CSF-contacting nucleus) is a pair of unique nuclei in the brain parenchyma which has long been demonstrated to play an important role in pain signal processing. However, the role of the CSF-contacting nucleus in postoperative pain is still unclear. Here, our works showed that c-Fos expression in the CSF-contacting nucleus was increased in response to incisional pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
December 2024
Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Acting centrally, dopamine has been shown to induce ergogenic effects derived from its influence on thermoregulation, motivation, reward, and motor control. Thus, to evaluate the role of the central dopaminergic system in hypothalamic neuronal activation and its relationship with exercise performance, Wistar rats were intracerebroventricularly injected with saline (SAL) or SCH-23390 (SCH, dopamine D1 receptor blocker) at rest and before timed submaximal exercise (∼13 min) or exercise until fatigue. Core body and tail temperatures were recorded throughout the exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychedelic Med (New Rochelle)
December 2024
Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction: Psychedelic-induced experiences are thought to play an important role in the therapeutic actions of rapid-acting antidepressants. General anesthesia is one scenario in which patients can be rendered unconscious and masked to the psychedelic treatment, providing a simple yet effective method to examine drug-induced changes in the brain devoid of experiences.
Methods: Chronically stressed adult C57/BL6 male mice were given subhypnotic ketamine alone or ketamine and GABAergic anesthetic isoflurane at sedative (0.
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