Objective: To evaluate functional hop performance in subjects with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft during 12, 18, 26, 39, and 52 weeks.
Design: A longitudinal comparative study.
Setting: University research laboratory.
Participants: Patients (N=19) were evaluated at 12, 18, 26, 39, and 52 weeks after ACL reconstruction surgery.
Intervention: Testing on 5 separate occasions.
Main Outcome Measures: The Cincinnati Knee Rating System and analog scales, the 6-meter timed hop, crossover hop, stair hop, and vertical hop, and limb symmetry indices.
Results: The uninjured and injured legs and test order were randomized. There was a significant test occasion main effect for both the Cincinnati and analog scores (P=.001). Subjective rating scores improved over the 5 testing occasions. For all 4 hop tests, test occasion and limb main effects were significant (P=.001). Paired t test comparisons at each testing occasion indicated a significant difference between the reconstructed and uninjured limb (P<.05). Furthermore, significant test occasion main effects were noted for limb symmetry indices for the 4 hop tests (P=.001). Using a score of greater than or equal to 85% as a criterion for normative limb symmetry, normative scores were recorded in the 6-m timed hop at the week 18 test occasion, the stair hop and vertical hop at the week 26 test occasion, and the crossover hop at the week 39 test occasion.
Conclusions: These hop tests showed different levels of imposed demands on the knee that could be used to assess functional recovery and readiness to resume sport.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.057 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Monash Suzhou Research Institute, Monash University, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu, China.
Backgrounds: Osteoarthritis (OA) significantly impacts the elderly, leading to disability and decreased quality of life. While hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) are recognized for their therapeutic potential in OA, their effects on extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation are not well understood. This study investigates the impact of HA and CS, individually and combined, on ECM degradation in OA and the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical and Life Science Directorate, Livermore, CA, United States of America.
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) is a painful joint disease characterized by the degradation of bone, cartilage, and other connective tissues in the joint. PTOA is initiated by trauma to joint-stabilizing tissues, such as the anterior cruciate ligament, medial meniscus, or by intra-articular fractures. In humans, ~50% of joint injuries progress to PTOA, while the rest spontaneously resolve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: The primary repair of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) has re-emerged as a treatment for acute ruptures. While numerous studies have investigated rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, few have focused on primary repair. We aimed to describe the rehabilitation protocols for primary ACL repair, and to identify knowledge gaps and differences between primary ACL repair and reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Division of Neurosciences and Musculoskeletal Diseases, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Basketball is an intense, fast-paced game that is physically, highly demanding. Certain aspects of the game, such as the quick pivoting and cutting movements, predispose the players to serious knee injuries, including anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. While an ACL tear can be a devastating condition for players, multidisciplinary management of the injury can provide the players with a reasonable chance to return to play at the pre-injury level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Sci
October 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.
Importance: Patients with arthritis and ruptured cruciate ligaments typically require surgery. Following surgery, it is necessary to improve joint function in early stage.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of intraoperative intra-articular injection of the ELHLD peptide (L-glutamyl-L-leucyl-L-histidyl-L-leucyl-L-aspartic acid) on postoperative stifle function in patients with medial patella luxation grade 3 and osteoarthritis grade 2 undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy due to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture.
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