Phthalates are a group of chemical compounds with increasing interest from the analytical point of view. The risks for human health associated with some of these compounds have unleashed the necessity to develop analytical methods with great sensitivity that allow us to detect their presence at trace levels in order to assure protection for the population. A simple and rapid method for determining a group of phthalate esters in aqueous samples was developed. The method was based on high-performance liquid chromatography-(electrospray)-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ES-MS), working in positive ionisation (PI) mode. A gradient elution was performed with acetonitrile-ultrapure water starting from 5 to 75% acetonitrile in 5 min followed by isocratic elution during 5 min. Standard calibration curves were linear for all the analytes over the concentration range 10-500 ng mL(-1). The LOD values found for DMP, DEP, BBP and DBP were 0.8, 3.4, 0.6 and 1.2 ng mL(-1) respectively. The relative standard deviation ranged from 0.8 to 1.7%, which indicated good method precision. The proposed analytical method has been applied to the analysis of commercial physiological saline solutions in order to check the presence of phthalates and to determine their concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.01.019 | DOI Listing |
J Neurophysiol
February 2025
Biology Department and Volen Center, MS 013, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States.
Animals must deal with numerous perturbations, oftentimes concurrently. In this study, we examine the effects of two perturbations, high extracellular potassium and elevated temperature, on the resilience of the pyloric rhythm of the crab, . At control temperatures (11°C), high potassium saline (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Forage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010010, China.
Arid desert regions are among the harshest ecological environments on Earth. Halophytes, with their unique physiological characteristics and adaptability, have become the dominant vegetation in these areas. Currently, research on halophytes in this region is relatively limited, particularly concerning studies related to their root endophytic fungi, which have been rarely reported on.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products (Harbin), Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Harbin 150070, China.
: Owing to the progressive rise in saline waters globally, resulting in detrimental impacts on freshwater aquaculture, the underlying molecular distinctions governing the response to alkaline stress between diploid and triploid crucian carp remain unknown. : This investigation explores the effects of 20 and 60 mmol NaHCO stress over 30 days on the gills of diploid and triploid crucian carp, employing histological, biochemical, and multi-omic analyses. : Findings reveal structural damage to gill lamellas in the examined tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116033, China.
Peptides can be designed to self-assemble into predefined supramolecular nanostructures, which are then employed as biomaterials in a range of applications, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and vaccination. However, current self-assembling peptide (SAP) hydrogels exhibit inadequate self-healing capacities and necessitate the use of sophisticated printing apparatus, rendering them unsuitable for 3D printing under physiological conditions. Here, we report a precisely designed charged peptide, Z5, with the object of investigating the impact of electrostatic interactions on the self-assembly and the rheological properties of the resulting hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology "Otto Orsingher", Institute of Experimental Pharmacology of Córdoba (IFEC-CONICET), Faculty of Chemical Sciences, National University of Córdoba, X5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
Background: Angiotensin II, is critical in regulating the sympathetic and neuroendocrine systems through angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT-R). Angiotensin II intracerebral administration increases water and sodium intake, as well as renal sodium excretion. Previously, our group has shown that AT-R is involved in behavioral and neurochemical sensitization induced by amphetamine.
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