Porcine pancreatic and Chromobacterium viscosum lipases catalyze transesterification reactions between a number of sugar alcohols and various plant and animal oils in dry pyridine. The products of this process have been identified as primary monoesters of sugar alcohols and fatty acids. These enzymatically prepared sugar alcohol esters have been found to be excellent surfactants in terms of their ability to reduce interfacial and surface tensions and to stabilize emulsions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260310305 | DOI Listing |
Acta Biochim Pol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
Erythritol is a beneficial sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute for diabetic patients. Erythritol is a bioproduct produced by microorganisms as a response to high osmotic pressure and stress in the growth medium. High concentrations of carbon source substrate can increase the osmotic pressure and provide more nutrient supply for yeast growth and metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Streptococcus mutans, the causative agent of human dental caries, expresses a cell wall attached Serotype c-specific Carbohydrate (SCC) that is critical for cell viability. SCC consists of a polyrhamnose backbone of →3)α-Rha(1 → 2)α-Rha(1→ repeats with glucose (Glc) side-chains and glycerol phosphate (GroP) decorations. This study reveals that SCC has one predominant and two more minor Glc modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Department of Engineering and Technology, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró Campus, Mossoró 59625-900, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Alginate films were prepared from the brown seaweed Dictyota mertensii using glycerol as a plasticizer. The effects of extraction conditions-time, temperature, and NaCO concentration-on the optical, barrier, and mechanical properties of the films were investigated using a central composite design (CCD). ANOVA and F tests confirmed the models' statistical significance at p ≤ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Orthopaedic clinic, Mehrad hospital, Tehran, Iran.
The reduction in hyaluronic acid concentration and viscosity in the synovial fluid of patients struggling with osteoarthritis increases the abrasion of articular cartilage. The aim of this study was to design a semi-IPN hydrogel based on genipin-crosslinked carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCh) and glycerol to achieve long-term release of hyaluronic acid. The results showed that hydrogel comprising CMCh (3 % wt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan. Electronic address:
This study aims to explore the development of natural bio-based amphiphilic block copolymers for drug delivery applications. We investigated block copolymers derived from tamarind seed xyloglucan and solanesol, focusing on their synthesis, structural analysis, aqueous self-assembly, and drug encapsulation. Specifically, xyloglucan hydrolysate segments with number-average degrees of polymerization (DPs) of between 8 and 44 (XOS, XMS, XMS, XMS, and XMS) were used as the hydrophilic blocks, whereas plant-sourced solanesol was selected as the hydrophobic segment.
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