We explored the temperature-dependent dynamics of the electrochemical oxidation of thiourea under potential-control mode and found complex oscillations with one large peak and one small peak per period. Adjusting the temperature caused the relative amplitudes and positions of the two peaks to vary. Experiments showed that there were two distinct oscillatory regimes as a function of the external current, and at some temperatures, three-frequency quasiperiodic oscillations occurred for current densities between the two oscillatory windows. We examined the species present and the component reactions by employing cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis-HPLC-MS in the two oscillatory regimes. Adsorption and desorption of multiple species, including water and chloride, contribute to the rich dynamical phenomena that were observed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp802002k | DOI Listing |
Water Sci Technol
January 2025
Qingdao Branch of Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, 149-1, Zhuzhou Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong, China; Sunrui Marine Environment Engineering Co., Ltd, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Nowadays, performance studies on the amperometric total residual oxidant (TRO) sensor are only in the bench test stage and have not been conducted under specific maritime conditions with Ballast Water Management System (BWMS). In this study, the application of the amperometric TRO sensor in land-based biological efficacy (BE) testing, operation and maintenance (O&M) testing, as well as shipboard (SB) testing, was explored by comparing with the existing di-phenylene-diamine (DPD) TRO sensor. The results showed that the average TRO measurement deviation between the amperometric sensor and the DPD sensor was within ±10% in valid BE test cycles and the O&M testing exceeding 47 operating hours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2025
Engineering & Energy, College of Science Health Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, 6150 Perth, Australia E-mail:
Biogas, consisting mainly of CO and CH, offers a sustainable source of energy. However, this gaseous stream has been undervalued in wastewater treatment plants owing to its high CO content. Biogas upgrading by capturing CO broadens its utilisation as a substitute for natural gas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China.
An OER catalyst showing both high activity and stability in promoting oxygen evolution is important for its practical application in electrochemical water-splitting. Here, we report the screening of such a catalyst by optimizing the Ni(II)-doping in Co(III)-based layered double hydroxides (LDHs). Such LDH samples tailored with Ni(II)-doping are prepared by an oxidative intercalation reaction where brucite-like Ni(II)Co(II)(OH) (0 ≤ ≤ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Nickel alloys are widely used in the oil and gas industry where high corrosion resistance in chloride water or in sour environments is required. When high mechanical properties are required in combination with high corrosion properties, alloy 718 (UNS N07718) is one of the preferred choices, although it still presents limitations in terms of corrosion resistance in some applications: despite offering outstanding resistance to localized corrosion, alloy 718 is not immune to it. Its high corrosion resistance is mainly due to its high nickel and chromium contents combined with additions of molybdenum and other noble elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg-August University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
A Single-Chain-in-Mean-Field (SCMF) algorithm was introduced to study block copolymer electrolytes in nonequilibrium conditions. This method self-consistently combines a particle-based description of the polymer with a generalized diffusion equation for the ionic fluxes, thus exploiting the time scale separation between fast ion motion and the slow polymer relaxation and self-assembly. We apply this computational method to study ion fluxes in electrochemical cells containing poly(ethylene oxide)-polystyrene (PEO-PS) block copolymers with added lithium salt.
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