AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper aims to provide complementary perspectives on emergency department activities for specific patient groups, particularly the elderly and those under 75, to enhance management and care delivery.
  • It analyzes data from the Rennes hospital's Emergency Department to compare the two patient groups, using tools like cusum charts and Graphviz to explore patient pathways and arrival dynamics.
  • The findings indicate that current ICD-10 coding methods are inadequate for diagnosing elderly patients, who often present with symptoms rather than defined conditions, and suggest the need for a scheduling system to better manage their care despite the nature of emergency services.

Article Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this paper is to present complementary views of the activity of the emergency department for a specific group of patients. Once validated, these views will be used as decision support tools for better managing the department and providing better care delivery for this population. The views are produced from the data stored in Healthcare Information Systems that correspond potentially to a vast source of information for supporting decisions on management or public health issues.

Method: The study focuses on two groups of patients: the elderly population (over 75-years-old) and the under 75-year-old patients, at the Rennes hospital. The validation of the views is performed by comparing results for the two distinct groups. Relevant data were extracted from the Emergency Department database. Several analysis (like cusum chart) and representation tools (Graphviz) were used to study the patients' pathways, the dynamics of arrivals and the patients' characteristics.

Results: The representations provided a synthetic, global and comprehensive view of the department activities, to the satisfaction of the clinicians. The study showed that ICD-10 coding, assigned at the patient's departure from the emergency department hence from all available known clinical data, is not appropriate for the elderly population as these patients are mainly diagnosed by "symptoms" and several solutions are proposed. Finally, it is stressed out that a proper delivery of care to elderly patients should require some level of scheduling in the emergency department that is by essence characterized by its non scheduled activity.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10729-008-9059-6DOI Listing

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