Numerous growth functions exist to describe the ontogeny of animals. Such functions (e.g., von Bertalanffy's equation, thermal-unit growth coefficient) are currently applied to ectotherms even though they fail to provide analytical expressions that adapt to a wide range of fluctuating temperatures. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the ontogeny of ectotherms exhibiting indeterminate growth have not yet been summarised in terms of a simple but meaningful mathematical equation. Here, a growth function is developed, with parameters having physical or biological interpretation that accommodates indeterminate growth under fluctuating temperatures assuming the latter vary seasonally. The equation is derived as a special case of von Bertalanffy's equation providing realistic growth trajectories throughout the ontogeny of several groups of ectotherms (R(2)>0.90). The results suggest that the effect of temperature on growth trajectory supersedes that of reproduction in an environment with fluctuating temperature. Furthermore, values of the allometric weight exponent (0
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.05.005 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
There has been remarkable growth in our understanding of the biologic behavior and molecular signature of thyroid malignancies, which has led to the introduction, application, and evolution of molecular testing of thyroid nodule FNA cytology. Next-generation sequencing molecular testing is an important, well-validated diagnostic tool for management of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. It reduces unnecessary thyroid surgery for benign disease, avoiding associated surgical risks for the patient and reducing healthcare expenses.
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January 2025
Seed and Plant Improvement Institute Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Dezful Iran.
High temperatures can impede the growth and development of soybean plants, resulting in decreased yield and seed quality. Heat-induced damage can be mitigated by adjusting sowing date and selecting genotypes that are suitable for cultivation in hot climates. A 2-year (2017-2018) field experiment was conducted at Safiabad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, employing a split-plot design with three replications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosystems
January 2025
University of Coimbra, ADAI, LAETA, Polo II, Rua Luis Reis Santos, Coimbra, 3030-788, Portugal. Electronic address:
Infodynamics is the study of how information behaves and changes within a system during its development. This study investigates the insights that informational analysis can provide regarding the ramifications predicted by constructal design. First, infodynamic neologisms informature, defined as a measure of the amount of information in indeterminate physical systems, and infotropy - contextualized informature representing the degree of transformation of indeterminate physical systems - are introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Previous studies suggest peripheral blood immune cells associate with the progression and prognosis of lung cancer. The main purpose of this study was to explore the association of peripheral immune cell and its dynamics with the growth of pulmonary nodules.
Materials And Method: Of 9280 subjects whom had blood cell counts and chest CT scan in health check-up, 1068 participants were enrolled with the incidental pulmonary nodules of above 5 mm in diameter and subsequently followed up for 2 years.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Aachen Medical School, Institute for Computational Biomedicine & Disease Modeling, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a potentially curative intervention for a broad range of diseases. However, there is evidence that malignant or pre-malignant clones contained in the transplant can expand in the recipient and trigger donor-derived malignancies. This observation has gained much attention in the context of clonal hematopoiesis, a medical condition where significant amounts of healthy blood cells are derived from a small number of hematopoietic stem cell clones.
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